题干

中国近代化的历程,充满坎坷,许多中国人为之进行了不懈的学习和探索。
材料一 机器制造一事,为今日御侮之姿,自强之本。……洋机器与耕织、刷织……
——李鸿章《置办外国铁厂机器折》
材料二 窃闻东西各国之强,皆以立宪法开国会之故。国会者,君与民共议一国之政法也。
——康有为《请定立宪开国会折》
材料三 ……追本溯源,……只因为拥护德、赛两先生,闹了多少事,流了多少血,德、赛两先才渐渐从黑暗中把他们救出,引到光明世界。我们现在认定只有这两位先生可以救治中国政治上、道德上、学术上、思想上一切的黑暗。 
——陈独秀
请阅读材料,回答问题:
(1)结合所学知识,列举李鸿章创办的近代企业。这些企业的创办,客观上有何进步作用?
(2)材料二是哪一政治派别的观点?
(3)材料三中的陈独秀等人发起了新文化运动,它宣传的核心内容是什么?它有什么积极作用?
(4)综合上述材料,请简要概述近代先进的中国人在向西方学习过程中经历了哪些变化?
(5)依据当时的中国国情,你认为影响中国近代化进展的主要原因是什么?

上一题 下一题 0.0难度 选择题 更新时间:2019-07-16 06:47:00

答案(点此获取答案解析)

(1)江南制造总局或上海轮船招商局; 客观上为中国民族资本主义的产生和发展起到了促进作用,为中国的近代化开辟了道路。
(2)资产阶级维新派。
(3)民主和科学; 积极作用:是我国历史上一次空前的思想大解放运动,启发了人们追求民主和科学,探索救国救民的真理;为马克思主义的传播创造了条件。
(4)由学习西方的军事器物到学习西方的政治制度再到学习西方的思想文化。是一个由浅入深的过程。
(5)腐朽的封建制度、列强的侵略,资本主义发展缓慢 、自然经济占主导。

同类题2

任务型阅读

    The rules about how to talk, eat and sit, which are highly limited, are observed in most Western restaurants and homes. ____ Many Westerners have no idea how to act at the Chinese dinner table. No forks or knives for them to use! The Chinese host makes great, sweeping arm movements that go over large sections of the table, passing over both food and friends alike. ____ However, it leaves many foreigners at a loss for what to do.

    In my childhood home, dinner was enjoyed with low voices, and the topics that we could discuss were very limited. ____ If I had to leave the table to use the toilet, I had to excuse myself without mentioning what it was that I was going to do. “May I be excused, please? I need to wash my hands.” I would say. My mother would say, “Sure.” My father would often play a joke on me by saying, “____”

    As for eating, we did it quietly. No eating noises were allowed. Everything must be done as quietly as possible. If any sound was created by eating food or drinking, it would be considered as bad manners!

    ____He is to sit up straight with the recessive hand (usually the left) in one's lap holding a napkin while the dominant hand (usually the right) holds the fork or spoon. The only time one is allowed to have both hands on the table is when he is using a knife to cut something.

A. The scene is fantastic.

B. Your hands don't look dirty!

C. How one sits at the table is also prescribed.

D. Can't you think up a better excuse than that?

E. In general they were all strictly forbidden topics.

F. They're completely different from what we find here in China.

G. We were not allowed to talk about anything that made listeners uncomfortable.