题干

阅读材料回答问题:
材料一 我们所知道的最早的考试制度,是中国所采用的选举制度,及其定期举行的考试制度。
——《大英百科全书》
材料二 我国古代杰出的政治家李世民,有一次见到新科进士们从金殿大门鱼贯而出,得意地说:“天下英雄,入吾彀中矣。”
请回答:
(1)材料一提到的“中国所采用的选举制度”是指哪种制度?这一制度正式形成于什么朝代?
(2)唐朝时这种“选举制度”常设的主要科目有哪些?
(3)请你说说唐朝统治者对这种制度是如何完善的?
(4)从材料二看,这种制度获得收益最大的是谁?

上一题 下一题 0.0难度 选择题 更新时间:2020-01-11 02:30:37

答案(点此获取答案解析)

(1)科举制度;隋朝。
(2)进士、明经两科最重要。
(3)唐太宗扩充国学的规模,扩建学舍,增加学员;武则天开创殿试和武举;唐玄宗时,诗赋成为进士科考试的主要内容。(写出两位皇帝的完善措施即可)
(4)封建最高统治者皇帝。

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任务型阅读

    We all know that a hot, milky drink and a warm bath are supposed to relax you before bed, but many of us still can't slip into sleep. Here are some tips to help you go to sleep.

    Breathe in through your left nostril(鼻孔)

    ____ Sleep specialist Peter Smith says, “Lie on your left side, resting a finger on your right nostril to close it. Start slow, deep breathing in the left nostril.” Peter, author of Sleep Better With Natural Therapies, says this technique is particularly good when overhearting is preventing sleep.

    ____

    Relaxing all your muscles can prepare your body for sleep. Anxiety expert Charles Linden says: “Lying on your back, take a deep, slow breath in through your nose and, the same time, squeeze your toes tightly as if you are trying to curl them under your foot, then loosen them slowly. Breathe again, contract your leg muscles, then your thigh, belly, chest, arms, and so on until you hat all the way up your body____

    Try to stay awake

    Challenge yourself to stay awake--- your mind will fight against it! “It's called the sleep paradox(悖论).” Says psychotherapist Julie Hirst. She explains: “Keep your eyes wide open, repeat to yourself 'I will not sleep'____but instead view this as an instruction to sleep and eye muscles tire quickly as sleep turns up.”

    ____

    Use at least three senses imagining yourself in a situation where you feel content—a paradise(乐园), sailing on calm waters, walking in flower fields.

A. Just imagine.

B. Enjoy a paradise.

C. Squeeze and relax

D The brain doesn't process negatives well

E. You must repeat what you have done

F. This yoga method is thought to reduce blood pressure and calm you

G. When you have gone from head to toe, you should feel ready for sleep