题干

当前,中国经济已进入新常态,居民消费正在成为拉动经济增长的重要引擎。扩大居民消费,要在提高消费能力、稳定消费预期、增强消费意愿、改善消费环境上下功夫。扩大内需,要让老百姓有钱花、敢花钱、乐花钱。

运用“影响消费水平的因素”相关知识,谈谈我国应如何“让老百姓有钱花、敢花钱、乐花钱”。

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答案(点此获取答案解析)

①收入是消费的基础和前提。让居民有钱花,要坚持以经济建设为中心,保持经济的稳定增长,增加居民收入。
②居民的消费受收入预期的影响。让居民敢花钱,要完善社会保障体系,增强人们对未来收入的乐观预期。
③社会总体消费水平的高低与收入差距的大小密切相关。让居民乐花钱,要缩小社会收入差距,提高社会总体消费水平。

同类题5

阅读下列短文,完成下列小题。

    “Save the whales!” That's what the picture on Jake Smith's bedroom wall said. Jake liked having a picture that said something important: that showed he cared. He just never expected to get a chance to save a real whale, one right in his own neighbourhood.

    It was a Saturday morning when the newspaper first reported the whales' coming. A group of the animals were swimming close to the beach in Jake's hometown. All the local people rushed out to the beach to see them. They were expecting a beautiful show, better than a movie, but nothing they’d have to do anything about.

    Then one whale swam in the direction, directly towards land. It came in with the waves, and when the waves receded. Its huge body on the sand. Suddenly, Jake and his family and all the others were no longer sightseers. They had to become rescuers. A few people ran towards the animal. They pushed and tried to force the whale back into the water, but it was no use.

    An animal rescue service team soon arrived in a truck with heavy lifting machinery, to help move the animal. Jack and his family couldn't do much on the beach, so they went back to their house and made sandwiches and hot tea for the rescuers. At least, Jake thought, they could help in some way.

    Back at the beach, they offered the food to the rescuers and were happy to see that it was needed. It was getting dark. Some people lined up their cars along the beach and shined the headlights on the sand. The rescuers would not give up. After trying many times they were finally able to lift the whale into the water. Everyone cheered when it headed out to sea. It swam out about a mile and then disappeared for a moment under the sea. Then, in what looked like a jump of joy, it rose high above the water—a thank-you to those who had worked so hard to save his life.