题干

阅读材料,完成下列要求。  

材料一   秦自变法以来,侵略所得的土地,大抵直隶君主,大的置郡,小的置县,郡县的长官都非世职,也无世禄。始皇沿着成例,每灭一国,便分置若干郡。……既吞并了六国,秦遂成为一个纯粹郡县式的大帝国。于是始皇分全国为三十六郡,每郡置守,掌民政;置尉,掌兵事;置监狱史,掌监察。这种制度是仿效中央政府的。  

——张荫麟《中国史纲》  

材料二   可以作为一个标志性事件的,是1620年的“五月花事件”。经过讨论通过了一项公约,就是《五月花公约》,它是一个民主集体的雏形,大家共同服从于某些条例、某些规则,然后选出一个人来管事。这样就开始了在这块大陆上的生存和开发。……在和英国打的时候,十三个邦(州)联合起来,等到把英国打败后,各自还是分散治理。1777年召开“大陆会议”,通过了《邦联条款》,宣布结成“永久性的同盟”,名称叫“美利坚联邦”(中文译作“美利坚合众国”)。各邦(州)仍保有自己的独立自主权,随着时间的推移,问题越来越复杂,有些人就主张应该建立一个强有力的政府,管理这个联邦。于是1787年各邦代表举行了一次有名的会议,史称“联邦制宪法会议”。  

——资中筠《美国十讲》  

上一题 下一题 0.0难度 选择题 更新时间:2013-07-20 10:03:47

答案(点此获取答案解析)

同类题1

根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

    Maybe you are an ordinary student. ____ This is not necessarily so. Anyone can become a better student if he or she wants to. Here's how:

    Plan your time carefully. When planning your work, you should make a list of things that you have to do. After making this list, you should make a schedule of your time. First arrange your time for eating, sleeping, dressing, etc, then decide a good, regular time for studying. ____ A weekly schedule may not solve all your problems, but it will force you realize what is happening to your time.

    Make good use of your time in class. ____ Listening carefully in class means less work later. Taking notes will help you remember what the teacher says.

    Study regularly. When you get home from school, go over your notes, review the important points that your teacher is going to discuss the next day, read that material. ____ If you do these things regularly, the material will become more meaningful, and you will remember it longer.

    Develop a good attitude towards tests. The purpose of a test is to show what you have learned about a subject. The world won't end if you don't pass a test, so don't be over worried.

    ____ You will probably discover many others after you have tried these.

A. This will help you understand the next class.

B. You probably think you will never be a top student.

C. Don't forget to set aside enough time for entertainment.

D. No one can become a top student unless he or she works hard.

E. There are other methods that might help you with your study.

F. Take advantage of class time to listen to everything the teacher says.

G. Make full use of spare time to take note of what the teacher says in class.