题干

列举19世纪60年代两次资产阶级性质的改革。

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日本:明治维新 俄国:农奴制改革。

同类题1

阅读理解

    You have probably heard the saying,"When life gives you lemons,make lemonade."Since lemons are considered bitter and lemonade is considered sweet,the saying tells you to make the best out of a bad situation.

    Unfortunately,when something bad happens,it's not uncommon for most people to talk about it to anyone who'll listen,and complain about life,"Why me?"That's like getting a bag of lemons,putting them down,and thinking, "Lemons taste bad!I'd rather have chocolate!"If you don't make anything with the lemons,they will go bad.But what if you did something with them?What if you made lemonade?Isn't it possible to do something similar with a bad situation?

    Here's an example.Let's say you're about to go to the movies,but you discover you have a flat tire(瘪胎).You consider this a terrible thing. After all,you are really looking forward to spending some time with Ryan Gosling and Emma Stone.Now you're all stressed out,hating the tire,the car,and your life.But what if you called AAA,got your tire fixed or got caught up on things that you'd been meaning to do?What if you did some reading,or had coffee with a friend instead?A negative experience can be turned into something positive.Almost anything can work itself out into something better.You can't change what has happened,right?So make the best of it.I'm not saying it will be easy. The easy thing to do is complain about your bad situation and not consider what it could be turned into.

    Next time when some unfortunate things happen,stop and think,"How can I turn this around?How can I make it a positive experience?You needn't fear difficulties.As long as you keep on changing it,you will see the benefits(好处)at last.

同类题3

阅读选文,完成文后问题。

    ①不过,这种创造性的思维是否任何人都具备呢?是否存在富有创造力和缺乏创造力的区别呢?

    ②某心理学专家小组以实际从事创造性工作的人与不从事此类工作的人为对象进行了调查研究,并得出如下结论:“富于创造力的人,认为自己具有创造力;缺乏创造力的人,不认为自己具有创造力。”

    ③认为“我不具备创造力”的人当中,有的觉得创造力仅仅是贝多芬、爱因斯坦以及莎士比亚他们的,从而进行自我压制。不言而喻,在创造的宇宙里,贝多芬、爱因斯坦、莎士比亚是光辉灿烂的明星。然而在大多数情况下,即便是他们,也并非轻而易举就能获得如此非凡的灵感。相反,这种非凡的灵感,往往产生于这样的过程:关注极其普通甚至一闪念的想法,并对它反复推敲,逐渐充实。

    ④由看来,区分一个人是否拥有创造力,主要根据之一是.拥有创造力的人留意自己细小的想法。即使他们不知道将采会产生怎样的结果,但他们很清楚,小的创意会打开大的突破口,并坚信自己一定能使之变为现实。

    ⑤任何人都拥有创造力,首先要坚信这一点关键是要经常保持好奇心,不断积累知识:不满足于一个答案,而去探求新思路,去运用所获得的知识;一旦产生小的灵感,相信它的价值,并锲而不舍地把发展下去,如果能做到这些,你一定会成为一个富有创造性的人。