A ban on smoking in most public places goes into effect(效果) on Sunday in China - home to a third of the world's smokers. That means around 300 million smokers will no longer be allowed to light their cigarettes in the "enclosed public places." These include hotels, restaurants, theaters and public transport waiting rooms. The ban does not cover offices or factories.
   The campaign is aimed at controlling(控制) the number of deaths from smoking-related illnesses, running at a million a year. According to the World Health Organization, more than 3,000 people die every day in China because of smoking. Health experts also hope it will help Chinese to raise the knowledge of the dangers of smoking.
   But the new rules have been criticized because they do not include punishments(处罚) for those who choose not to obey them.Most people worry that Chinese smoking ban may have little effect.
   Business owners often hate rules that force(强迫) them to ban smoking on their restaurants, bar, cafe..., because many customers(顾客) do not like the rules and complain. Often you find people smoking at the next table while you are eating your meal or having a drink in a bar.
It appears that many Chinese people don't know the dangers of smoking. Research suggests only one in four knows the harm(害处) cigarettes or second-hand smoke can cause.
   At the same time the government makes a lot of money from the sales of cigarettes by the state-owned firms that make and sell all tobacco products throughout the country.

古代中国某著名思想家曾主张“变垂拱无为的寡欲政治为扩张皇权的多欲政治，变约法省禁为王霸双管齐下，变轻徭薄赋为‘赋敛繁多，律外而取’”，这位思想家是（　　　）

补写出下列句子中的空缺部分。

①壶口瀑布飞流而下发出雷鸣般的响声，气势雄伟。《蜀道难》中与之情景相近的两句是：____，____。

②荀子《劝学》中用“____，____”表现君子能广泛学习反思自己，所以智慧明达而行为没有错误。 

③《琵琶行》中写诗人急于与琵琶女相见相识而琵琶女又矜持矛盾心情的的两句是：____，____。

④词人辛弃疾在《永遇乐﹒京口北固亭怀古》中以廉颇自喻，抒发报国无门，壮志难酬的悲愤之情的句子是：“____，____。”

⑤李清照的《声声慢》中突出地直抒愁情的句子是：“____，____。”

坚持党的基本路线，是实现中华民族伟大复兴的最可靠保证，是党和国家的生命线。（   ）