题干

“科学用眼,保护视力”是青少年珍爱生命的具体表现.科学证实:近视眼镜的度数y(度)与镜片焦距x(m)成反比例.如果500度近视眼镜片的焦距为0.2m,则表示y与x函数关系的图象大致是(  )

A:

B:

C:

D:

上一题 下一题 0.0难度 选择题 更新时间:2018-10-27 12:59:46

答案(点此获取答案解析)

B

同类题1

铝合金是工业中应用最广泛的一类有色金属结构材料,在航空、航天、汽车、机械制造、船舶及化学工业中已大量应用.工业经济的飞速发展,对铝合金的需求日益增多,使铝合金的研究也随之深入.已知某合金粉末除铝外,还含有铁、铜中的一种或两种.某兴趣小组在老师的指导下,对合金粉末中铁、铜的存在情况进行了探究.

查阅资料:铝与氢氧化钠溶液反应方程式为2Al+2NaOH+2H2O═2NaAlO2+3H2↑(产物NaAlO2溶于水);Fe、Cu不与氢氧化钠溶液反应.

猜想1:该合金粉末中除铝外,还含有铁.

猜想2:该合金粉末中除铝外,还含有____(填名称).

猜想3:该合金粉末中除铝外,还含有铁、铜.

实验探究:下列实验仅供选择的试剂:10%盐酸、30%NaOH溶液.

实验方案

实现现象

结论

①取一定量的合金粉末,加过量的____,充分反应后过滤,滤渣备用.

粉末部分溶解,并有气体放出.

合金中一定含有____

②取步骤①所得滤渣,加过量的____

,充分反应.

滤渣部分溶解,并有气体放出,溶液呈浅绿色.

合金中一定含有____

探究结论:猜想____成立.

反思:一般来说,活泼金属能与盐酸等酸反应,而铝与酸、碱都能反应,说明铝具有特殊的性质.写出铝与稀盐酸反应的化学方程式____

【拓展与分析】(注意:若答对本小题奖励4分,化学总分不超过60分)

请设计两个不同的实验方案,验证铝、铜的金属活动性强弱.

方案一:____

方案二:____

【总结归纳】由上述实验得出比较金属活动性强弱的方法有:

____;②____

同类题4

先通读下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择可以填入空白处的最佳答案。

    Gustavo's favorite sport is soccer. When he was only four, his older brother taught him how to play it. Now Gustavo is eight, and he has had a lot of 1 Gustavo' s brother likes to kick (踢) the ball with his right foot (脚), 2 Gustavo doesn't. He likes to kick it with his left foot. Gustavo calls it his lucky left foot. All of Gustavo's friends love to play soccer when they get out of 3 .

    Earlier this year a new boy came to Gustavo's school. His name is Felipe. One day, the boys asked Felipe to play soccer with them after school. Felipe said OK but looked very  4 .

    As they walked to the soccer field (足球场), Gustavo asked Felipe, "Are you all right? " Felipe said, "I don' t know how to play soccer. I tried once and everybody 5 me." "Don't worry," said Gustavo. "I was really bad too when I first started playing soccer. 6 just have to keep trying."

    The game started, and Gustavo moved to the front of the field and was ready to kick the ball with his lucky left foot. Gustavo felt 7 every time he played soccer and today he was playing even better than usual.

    After the game, Gustavo and Felipe stayed on the field to practice. Felipe was a little bit 8 . Then Gustavo and Felipe practiced on the soccer field every day after the other boys 9 Felipe also practiced before school.

    Now Felipe loves playing soccer, and Gustavo has a new 10 Gustavo believes that Felipe will be able to score his first goal (进球) soon.