In the past black people in South Africa ____(live) a miserable life. They could not vote to choose their ____(leader). They could not get jobs they wanted. The parts of town in which they had to live ____ (decide) by white people. They lived in the ____(poor) areas in the country and could not get jobs they wanted. Nelson Mandela, a modern hero, called black people ____ fight against white people to make black and white people equal. He said “We were put in a position ____we had either to accept we were less important,____ fight the Government. We chose to attack the law. We first broke the law____a way which was ____(peace); when this was not allowed…only then ____we decide to answer violence with violence.”

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                                                                                                    庐山栖贤寺新修僧堂记
                                                                                                               (宋)苏辙
        元丰三年,余得罪迁高安①。夏六月，过庐山，知其胜而不敢留。留二日，涉其山之阳，入栖贤谷。谷中多大石，岌嶪②相倚。水行石间，其声如雷霆，如千乘车行者，震掉③不能自持，虽三峡之险不过也。故其桥曰三峡。渡桥而东，依山循水，水平如白练，横触巨石，汇为大车轮，流转汹涌，穷水之变。院据其上流，右倚石壁，左俯流水，石壁之趾，僧堂在焉。狂峰怪石，翔舞于檐上。杉松竹箭，横生倒植，葱蒨④相纠。每大风雨至，堂中之人，疑将压焉。问之习庐山者，曰：“虽玆山之胜，栖贤盖以一二数矣。”                                                          （选自《唐宋八大家散文鉴赏辞典》，有删节）
注释①高安：地名，今属江西。②岌嶪y鑍：危急的样子。③震掉：惊恐。④葱蒨qi鄋：形容草木青翠茂盛。

课外阅读

走进书里去

①有人说现代的儿童普遍有个共同倾向，就是把大部分时间花费在看电视和看漫画书上，而不喜欢阅读文字比较多的书籍。

②这样的孩子，外表看起来聪明伶俐，见闻广（搏  博），但缺乏深入思考的（奈  耐）心，知识虽多但流于肤浅，反应虽敏捷却未经推敲思索。 

③造成这种现状的原因很多，影视器材的进步使人们（豪  毫）不费力地坐在（荧  影）光屏前，就可获得无奇不有的各种知识；也可以轻松愉快地在短短的时间内欣赏完一部文学作品。相形之下，阅读书籍就成为辛苦、乏味、寂寞的事了。因此，能够静下心来聚精会神读书的儿童，也就愈来愈少了。 

④小朋友可能读过《顽童流浪记》，也可能看过它的影片或卡通，两相比较，在读小说时所感受的是细致的、隽永的语言文字之美，而且又有深邃的思想、永恒的感情。至于影片和卡通，虽然也给你感觉艺术之美和另一种震撼，但欣赏的过程却是瞬间的、粗略的。 

⑤如果把阅读比喻成细嚼慢咽的宴席，电视前的观赏就是便捷的快餐，是可口的零食。一样是吃的享受，韵味却不相同。 

⑥现代人的求知和文学欣赏的方式已变得多姿多彩，不过，千万不要忘记阅读书籍仍然是求学问的主要方法，更是文学欣赏的最佳途径。但愿你能确实养成良好的阅读习惯，走进书里去。