Housing prices ________ since the end of the last year. Therefore, it's time the central government ________ some effective measures to bring them under control.

质量为m₁=1.0kg和m₂的两个物体在光滑的水平面上正碰，碰撞时间极短，其位移随时间变化的x﹣t图象如图所示，则质量为m₁的物体在碰撞过程中的动量变化量为____kg•m/s，m₂的质量为____kg．