题干

仔细阅读以下材料,分析并回答下列问题:

    材料一:随着“江北水城”积极遴选“生态城市”的建设,生态环境获得了进一步的改善,每到冬季来临之前,东昌湖又见野鸭归来。常有“喜鹊之乡”的东阿县鹊巢星罗密布,鹊声悦耳动听,已成为一道亮丽的风景线。

    材料二:蚕农发现,雌雄蛾从茧中钻出来,必须在最短的时间内爬到一起交配,否则,因寿命短暂会失去传宗接代的机会。雌雄蛾能在较短的时间内爬到一起,完全是靠它们之间释放的“气味”和闻到“气味”实现的。

    材料三:随着人类对野生动物保护意识的加强和对动物行为研究工作的深入,人们发现很多野生动物在人工饲养条件下一些重要行为丢失,如野马只会在水槽中饮水。为了恢复野马在野生条件下饮水能力,把原先导水入槽的橡胶管的拉向水坑,一步步诱导野马去水坑饮水,从而恢复野马的野外生存能力。

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    Many animals around us are smart. Let's get to know some of them.

    Dolphins are smarter animals in the sea. Researchers put sea animals to a test. In the test, the researchers made red marks on the animal's bodies and took them in front of a mirror. Many sea animals either ran away or fought with the ones in the mirror. However, when the dolphins saw themselves in the mirror, they tried to clean the red marks off their bodies. So the researchers believed that the dolphins knew the ones in the mirror were just themselves.


    Bees work hard, and they are smart enough to learn something. Researchers found a group of bees and taught them to tell which horizontal line (水平线) was higher than the other. If they could find the higher line, they would get sugar as a prize. After training for a period of time, the researchers tested the bees. To their surprise, the bees found the higher horizontal line quickly and got sugar. Instead, when the researchers showed them vertical lines (垂直线), the bees simply flew away, because they knew there was no way to get sugar.


    Chimpanzees (黑猩猩) are very human-like. They can learn fast and well. Researchers showed the numbers from one to nine on the screen. Chimpanzees and some college students were asked to remember where the numbers were after watching the numbers in less than a second. The adult chimpanzees and the college students performed almost the same, but the young chimpanzees performed much better. It was amazing.