题干

某校历史爱好者协会决定分小组研究“湖南人与中国近现代史”专题,研究湖南籍的历史人物分组如下:
第一小组:曾国藩(湖南娄底人)、左宗棠(湖南湘阴人)
第二小组:谭嗣同(湖南浏阳人)
第三小组:黄兴(湖南长沙人)
第四小组:***(湖南湘潭人)、刘少奇(湖南宁乡人)、彭德怀(湖南湘潭人)、贺龙(湖南桑植人)、罗荣桓(湖南衡阳人)
请你结合所学知识,共同探讨以下问题:
(1)第一小组的历史人物掀起了一场什么运动?这场运动在中国近代史上有何重要地位?
(2)第二小组的历史人物参与了探索中国近代化道路的哪一重要历史事件?
(3)第三小组的历史人物是辛亥革命的重要领导人之一,这场革命爆发的重大背景是什么?
(4)1921年至1949年,以第四小组的***等人为代表的***人领导人民进行了一场革命并最终取得了胜利。请你写出这场革命的名称和成功的标志。

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答案(点此获取答案解析)

(1)洋务运动;启动了中国近代化的进程。
(2)戊戌变法(或百日维新)。
(3)《辛丑条约》签订后,中国完全沦为半殖民地半封建社会;清政府成为了帝国主义列强统治中国的工具、“洋人的朝廷”;民族资本主义的发展;资产阶级民主革命思想的传播;资产阶级革命团体和政党的建立,民族资产阶级力量的壮大。
(4)新民主主义革命;新中国成立。

同类题3

用括号里所给动词的适当形式填空。请将答案填写指定位置。

    It ____(get) dark. Paul looked out of the window and signed (叹气). Dad said he could come home by 5:30, but it was almost 7:00. Even if Dad came back, it wouldn't be much fun playing baseball in the dark. Paul walked into his room and____(throw) his baseball into the corner. He tried to do some homework, but couldn't.

    Paul couldn't understand why Dad was so busy. He threw himself into the sofa and soon fell asleep. His book____(open) to the first page.

    The next day at school, Paul didn't hand in his homework and failed a test. Mrs. Green, his teacher, asked him to stay after school. “This isn't like you. What's wrong?”

    Paul just sat there quietly. “Paul, if you don't want to talk, I will. I know that something wrong     with you, but you have to get it out. You need to tell someone.”

    As Paul walked home, he thought of what Mrs. Green said. When Paul got home, he called his dad. But there was no answer. Then it went to voicemail (语音信箱). Paul began talking: “Dad, I can't play with you next weekend. I ____(get) lots of problems with my homework. Also, I really don't want to spend another day looking out of the window and waiting. Whenever you break our plans, Dad, it  ____(hurt) me. It's not too late to rebuild our relationship, but we have to start small. I call you to ask you to help me with my homework sometime. Dad, I love you.”

    As Paul ended the call, he felt much relaxed. He didn't know whether his dad____(be) different, but it didn't matter. He himself changed. He expressed his feelings to the right person. He had a clear head as he did his homework that evening.