题干

有学者认为:“新航路开辟以后,欧洲的商人和殖民者在欧洲、亚洲、非洲、美洲之间建立了直接的联系。”结合相关史实解读这番话,可以得出的结论是
①证明了地圆学说的正确性                ②世界范围的商业市场初具雏形
③各大洲之间的经济交流取代了战争       ④在世界市场形成过程中欧洲居主导地位

A:①③

B:①②③

C:②④

D:①②③④

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答案(点此获取答案解析)

C

同类题1

材料一:推进依法治国不仅要求制定出现代化的法制,还需要公民树立法治信仰。法治信仰是指把法治当作一种理想,将法律视为生活终极目的和意义的一部分。“法律只在受到信仰,并且不要求强制力的时候,才是有效的。真正能阻止犯罪的乃是守法的传统,这种传统又植根于一种深切而又热烈的信念之中——法律不仅是世俗政策的工具,而且还是生活终极目的和意义的一部分”。目前许多人缺乏法治信仰,相当多的人对法律采取一种机会主义的态度:法律对我有利,我就服从、使用它;法律对我不利,则绕过它、践踏它。

法治信仰缺失有着深刻的思想文化根源。自先秦始,人们观念中的最优治理是圣人之治,其次是贤人之治。儒家政治哲学更是概括出了一套修身齐家治国平天下、由圣而王的理论。法律只是圣明统治者“牧民”的鞭子。由于当代教育在现代法治价值观教育方面的欠缺,许多人仍然受传统法律文化的束缚。很多人守法是出于害怕惩罚,即属于“要我守法”而非“我要守法”。

材料二:中国自先秦开始已有“法治”思想,其内涵随时间发展而不断变化。历史上曾经出现过文景之治、贞观之治等盛世局面,一个重要原因就是“法治”的作用。但古代“法治”与现代法治有着本质的区别。比如封建法律的服务对象是地主阶级,其着力维护的是专制主义统治,皇帝可一言立法,也可一言废法,权大于法。尽管如此,封建盛世的出现还是需要“法治”的支持,“法治”思想成为法盛政兴的必要条件。分析历史,我们可以发现古代许多“法治”思想对今天我国和世界各国的法治建设提供了有益借鉴。

同类题5

任务型阅读

    Do you like reading? How often do you go to a bookshop? To compete with online sellers, traditional bookshops have tried everything to win customers. And it is true that a great bookstore can encourage people to read in many ways. Here are some good shops in China and other countries that are worth a visit.

Eslite Bookstore, Suzhou

    The Eslite Bookstore is very popular among young people in Suzhou. It has fashion shops, cafes and other places. It also holds many reading-relative activities including discussions and talks with famous writers.

Sanlian Taofen Bookstore, Beijing

    It is 11:30 pm. But the Sanlian Taofen Bookstore is shining brightly. Many people are staying inside for one thing: to read. The bookstore is open 24 hours a day. It's the first bookstore of its kind in Beijing.

Shakespeare & Company, France

    France doesn't have Shakespeare but it has Shakespeare & Company. Many great writers used to meet here including Ernest Hemingway. Today, it helps young writers by allowing them to live and work here.

Strand Bookstore, US

    Strand Bookstore is a second-hand bookstore. It sells books for $2-3 each, much cheaper than they used to be. Sometimes you can even find very old and rare books here. For example, a Shakespeare book that was published in 1632 is worth $125,000!

阅读以上信息,用恰当的词完成下面的表格,每空一词。

Good bookstores that are worth ____

Eslite Bookstore, Suzhou

·Many young people like it because it is fashionable.

·Readers can also ____ the books here and have talks with famous writers.

Sanlian Taofen Bookstore, Beijing

·People can read here as ____ as they want because it is never closed.

Shakespeare Company, France

·Many great writers used to meet here.

·Young writers are ____ to live and work here.

Shakespeare & Company, France

·You can buy books at a ____ price because they are used.

·You can even find old and rare books which are very valuable.