题干

已知,AB是半圆O的直径,弦CD∥AB,动点M、N分别在线段OC、CD上,AM的延长线与射线ON相交于点E,与弦CD相交于点F.
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同类题1

根据短文理解,选择正确答案。

    Most people say “yes” much more readily than “no”.

    A friend is moving house this weekend and would like some help, and you agree. But, what you really wanted was a couple of quiet days relaxing at home. Or a roommate spends the entire weekends playing video games and wants to borrow your homework for “reference”. But, you've just finished it after taking a whole day to work hard.

    Many people say “yes” to those kinds of requests. They tend not to consider their own interests and feelings, and are often angry with themselves afterwards.

    Saying “no” requires courage and considerable practice, in fact, according to psychologists.

    “Everyone wants to be liked,” says Gabriel Steinki, a German psychologist. “Saying ‘no' risk losing the affection of the person asking the favor or even a job.”

    The result is that many people say “yes” just for keeping the peace. But experts say this is regrettable. Anyone should have the right to say “no”.

    In fact, rejecting a request can even help to strengthen a relationship because it expresses a true feeling.

    But, for people used to agreeing to every request, changing can be a long and uncomfortable learning process.

    Most people believe that “If I say ‘no', I'll lose the affection of the person. But the affection is important to me.” This way of thinking can be replaced by this “If he only likes me because I always do what suits him, then the price of his affection is too high in the long term.”

    Steinki says the key is talking to the other person to find a mutual(相互的) solution. “One needs to present the situation from one's own point of view, and to suggest how the situation can be dealt with to the advantage of both parties. The other person must have the feeling that his interests are being considered.”

    When the refusal is not accepted, Steinki advises giving the reasons calmly again until the person gets the message.

同类题5

阅读下文,完成下列小题。

镜子

       车,被拦在了南门外,原因是无法出示通行手续。拦他的是一名保安,个头很高,脸膛黑黑,站在门外,像尊铁塔。这让应邀来大学做报告的张处长有点尴尬。

       车窗外,露出一张笑脸:“对不起,下出再来讲学一定提前办好通行证。”

       保安表情严肃:“这跟我没关系,您必须出示通行证。所有进入校园的机动车辆,必须出示保卫科核发的通行证。”

       张处长的脸色变了。此时已有学生在围观。他顾不得仪表了,钻出车,动作迅速地从皮包里掏出一款高端手机,狠狠地摁出一串号码。可是拨出几次都是忙音。张处长急得团团转,冲着保安嚷道:“我是来做报告的,知道吗?是应邀来做报告的!”

       张处长的责备一声高过一声,保安依旧岿然不动:“对不起,我只是在执行学校的规定。”张处长的脸开始涨红:“规定?规定是人制定的,知道吗?”午后的骄阳里,张处长汗涔涔的脸更红了,他上下打量那名保安,又转到他的身后瞅了瞅:“小同志,做事要灵活,别一根筋!”张处长明显拿出教训下属的语气。

       那名保安依然不理张处长,这让张处长更气愤了:“大学是开放的,知道吗?没有围墙的大学才是真正的大学,知道吗?”

       这时的保安居然微微笑了一下:“道理,我说不过您,也希望您别为难我,学校的规定我不能破坏,这是我的职责……实在对不起!”保安的话让张处长愣住了,认真地看看他,还想说点什幺,最终还是放弃了。

       张处长只好接着拨电话。这次终于通了。学校领导听说情况万分惊讶,告知他马上派学生到南门接他,并且不住地陪不是。

       张处长的心情好了一点,一种优越感慢慢袭上心头。他瞥了一眼保安:“你很尽责。如果你为人处世的经验再丰富一些就好了。”见保安站在那儿没什幺反应,又踱起了方步:“你不知道,你们张校长是我老同学,这次讲座就是他邀请我来的……”

       保安还是无动于衷的一副神态。就在这时,两名学生气喘吁吁地跑来了,一个急忙向张处长道歉,另一个则拉过保安耳语起来。张处长的脸上见了笑,可几秒钟又定格了,他看见保安对那名学生依然摇头。保安再次理直气壮地说:“没有通行证,谁打招呼也不行!”那名学生的脸气白了,狠狠地瞪着保安。

       看热闹的学生窃窃私语。张处长无奈地叹了口气,拎着包走进校园。走进教室很长时间,面对台下黑压压的学生,张处长总是进入不了状态。于是,他决定来个题外话,就讲他刚才遇到的事。他讲了他的尴尬,讲了他的困惑……台下的议论声很嘈杂,这让张处长更窘迫。

       走出南门时,张处长不由得朝门岗望了一眼。夕阳下,那名保安依然站得笔挺,只是那张黑紫的脸上仿佛有流过泪痕……

(选自《中国小小说年度佳作2012》,有删改,作者田洪波)