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材料一:文艺复兴……虽然许多新成就的基础是古典文化,但是它们很快地超越了希腊、罗马影响的范畴。……文艺复兴包括一些当时占统治地位的理想和看法,使文艺复兴印上了一个独特社会的标记。总的说来,这些理想和看法中特别突出的是乐观主义、世俗主义和个人主义。﹣﹣[美]伯恩斯等《世界文明史》

材料二:“法国启蒙运动在世界文明史上引起的震动具有显著的超文化差异的特征。伏尔泰、卢梭、孟德斯鸠的学说后来一直在世界的各个角落为具有各种文化背景的人所传诵,鼓舞着种种争取社会进步的斗争。”﹣﹣马克垚主编《世界文明史》

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    In order to change the way Americans think about their trash footprint, Rob Greenfield is going to live like the average American for one month. He'll eat, shop, and consume just like the average American who14.5 pounds of trash per day. He has to2every piece of trash he creates. That's nearly 140 pounds3the end of the month(almost his body weight)! Every coffee cup, plastic bag, pizza box, every single piece of trash be creates will be on his4, everywhere he goes.

    The idea behind Bob's “TrashMe” project is to show people the5effects of trash. Most people6think about how much waste they are producing every month. They just7their garbage bags, put them in the bin and8someone to pick them up. But what if they came face to face with a walking, talking9of overconsumption? That might get them thinking about the world's10trash problem and maybe even get them to11the amount of trash they generate.

    To make himself12to a wider audience, Greenfield has13a nonprofit film studio LivingOne to create a six-episode TrashMe web-series. He promised to deliver “a visual of14that Americans will never forget.”

    Rob's15adventure began on September 19th, and will end on October 19th. Three days in, he has already put on about 8 pounds, just a little bit16the trash that the average American produces in that time. But 30 days later, he will have put on over 130 pounds of trash. If you're wondering17on Earth he's going to carry all that garbage around, you should know that he will be wearing a custom-made trash suit to18around 135 pounds of trash. Still, that's19his own body weight, so it's not going to be20to move around.