根据达尔文的生物进化论，下列叙述正确的是                         (    )

阅读下列材料

材料一  英国“光荣革命”(实际是一次政变)大概是我心目中最完美的一次政治设计。它在一个有长期专制传统的国家找到了一个摆脱革命与专制的循环，能有效地控制“控制者”的办法。……这大概是改造专制制度以进行制度创新、摆脱专制的革命循环、走向长治久安的最完美的例子。

——杨小凯《中国政治随想录》                                                                                

材料二： 人们把他弥留之际交给华盛顿夫人的遗嘱打开之后发现，那份遗嘱是他在七月份亲自仔细拟好的。在头几条中有一条规定，要在他的妻子去世以后解放他家中的奴隶。

——《华盛顿传》

材料三：

第一条：第一款  本宪法所制定的立法权，属合众国国会，国会由一个参议院和一个众议院组成。第七款  ……经众议院和参议院通过的法案，在正式成为法律之前，须呈递合众国总统，由总统审批。倘若……该议院的议员以三分之二仍然通过法案，该法案成为法案。

第二条：第一款  行政权力赋予总统，总统任期四年……第二款   总统有权缔约和约，但须争取参议院的同意，并须出席的参议员中三分之二的人赞成，他有权提名，并于取得参议院的同意后，任命大使、最高法院的法官……

第三条：第一款  合众国的司法权属于一个最高法院以及由国会随时下令设立的低级法院，最高法院和低级法院，如果尽忠职守，应继续任职… 

——美国《1787年宪法》

请回答：

    Poet William Stafford once said that we are defined more by the detours (绕行路) in life than by the narrow road toward goals. I like this image. But it was quite by accident that I discovered the deep meaning of his words.

For years we made the long drive from our home in Seattle to my parents' home in Boise in nine hours. We traveled the way most people do: the fastest, shortest, easiest road, especially when I was alone with four noisy, restless kids who hate confinement (限制) and have strong opinions about everything.

    Road trips felt risky, so I would drive fast, stopping only when I had to. We would stick to the freeways and arrive tired.

    But then Banner, our lamb was born. He was rejected by his mama days before our planned trip to Boise. I had two choices: leave Banner with my husband, or take him with me. My husband made the decision for me.

    That is how I found myself on the road with four kids, a baby lamb and nothing but my everlasting optimism to see me through. We took the country roads out of necessity. We had to stop every hour, let Banner shake out his legs and feed him. The kids chased him and one another. They'd get back in the car breathless and energized, smelling fresh from the cold air.

    We explored side roads, catching grasshoppers in waist-high grass. Even if we simply looked out of the car windows at baby pigs following their mother, or fish leaping out of the water, it was better than the best ride down the freeway. Here was life. And new horizons (见识).

    We eventually arrived at my parents' doorstep astonishingly fresh and full of stories.

    I grew brave with the trip back home and creative with my disciplining technique. On an empty section of road, everyone started quarreling. I stopped the car, ordered all kids out and told them to meet me up ahead. I parked my car half a mile away and read my book in sweet silence.

    Some road trips are by necessity fast and straight. But that trip with Banner opened our eyes to a world available to anyone adventurous enough to wander around and made me realize that a detour may uncover the best part of a journey—and the best part of yourself.