题干

专制社会向民主社会转型是人类文明进步的重要标志。但过程并非一帆风顺。阅读材料,回答问题。

材料一:1912年初,孙中山、黄兴等为筹措南京临时政府运转经费,积极尝试与日本合办汉冶萍公司和轮船招商局以获得资金,这一举措遭到立宪派张審、同盟会元老章太炎等人的坚决反对,其理由除国权受损外,更强调此事未交参议院议决,显悖《临时政府组织大纲》。

——侯宜杰著《二十世纪初中国政治改革风潮:清末立宪运动史》

材料二:

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    In high school, all Canadian students take part in a very exciting event. It is "Take Your Children to Work Day". Students will have a chance to work with their parents. My day took place in my mom's work, the York Region Police Department.

    When I arrived, a coach was teaching the officers basic combat(格斗)skills. Everyone tried their best to practice. I could see them sweating and panting (喘气).

    The most exciting part of my visit was a stop at the 911 Communication Center. 911 is the same as 110,119 and 120 in China. Every 911 call in the city is answered here. When I entered the center, I stood beside a call dispatcher (分派人员)arid watched him dealing-with the calls.

    Suddenly, the phone rang, he picked it up and a woman cried for help. There was a robbery in her house. The call dispatcher told her, "Please calm down and move to the safe place quietly. Don't fight with them. Just let them take what they want. Please make sure you are not hurt. We are sending officers there."

    He followed the call and found the address. The call dispatcher chose the five closest police cars from the satellite map and clicked(敲键盘) to send the policemen.  I saw the police cars from the satellite map were quickly moving to the woman's house. Five minutes later, they arrived .I asked the call dispatcher why he sent five cars. He said, "There are different levels of emergencies. Robbery is a high priority (优先),so we have to send five cars." The day was interesting. I leaned how the different departments worked together. The officers were very friendly and admirable.