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乐羊子妻

范晔

       河南乐羊子之妻者,不知何氏之女也。

       羊子尝行路,得遗金①一饼,还以与妻。妻曰:“妾闻志士不饮盗泉之水,廉者不受嗟来之食,况拾遗求利以污其行乎!”羊子大惭,乃捐金于野,而远寻师学。

       一年来归,妻跪②问其故。羊于曰:“久行怀思,无它异也。”妻乃引刀趋机而言曰:“此织生自蚕茧,成于机杼。一丝而累,以至于寸,累寸不已,遂成丈匹。今若断斯织也,则捐失成功,稽废时日。夫子积学,当‘日知其所亡③’以求懿德;若中道而归,何异断斯织乎?”羊子感其言,复还终业。

       注  ①金:银子。②跪:跪坐,跪于坐席之上,臀部挨在脚跟之上。③亡:通“无”,这里指不知道的东西。

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