题干

利用四个相同的滑轮,组成如图所示的甲、乙两个滑轮组,用同样的时间,把质量相等的重物G 提升了相同的高度,所用的拉力分别为F甲、F乙,拉力做的功分别为W甲、W乙,拉力的功率分别为P甲、P乙,机械效率分别是η甲、η乙(忽略绳重与摩擦),下列关系式正确的是(   )

A:F甲<F乙   η甲=η乙

B:F甲>F乙     η甲>η乙

C:W甲>W乙     P甲>P乙

D:W甲<W乙      P甲=P乙

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A

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B

    Here is an astonishing and significant fact: Mental work alone can’t make us tired. It sounds absurd. But years ago, scientists tried to find out how long the human brain could labor without reaching a stage of fatigue (tiredness). To the amazement of these scientists, they discovered that blood passing through the brain, when it is active, shows no fatigue at all! If we took a drop of blood from a day laborer, we would find it full of fatigue toxins (毒素) and fatigue products. But if we took blood from the brain of an Albert Einstein, it would show no fatigue toxins at the end of the day.

So far as the brain is concerned, it can work as well and swiftly at the end of eight or even twelve hours of effort as at the beginning. The brain is totally tireless. So what makes us tired?   

    Some scientists declare that most of our fatigue comes from our mental and emotional attitudes. One of England’s most outstanding scientists, J.A. Hadfield, says, “The greater part of the fatigue from which we suffer is of mental origin. In fact, fatigue of purely physical origin is rare.” Dr. Brill, a famous American scientist, goes even further. He declares, “One hundred percent of the fatigue of sitting worker in good health is due to emotional problems.”

    What kinds of emotions make sitting workers tired? Joy? Satisfaction? No! A feeling of being bored, anger, anxiety, tenseness, worry, a feeling of not being appreciated—those are the emotions that tire sitting workers. Hard work by itself seldom causes fatigue. We get tired because our emotions produce nervousness in the body.