题干

科技的发展是大国崛起的重要原因,崛起后的大国在谋求各自利益和新发展的过程中又影响了世界格局的发展演变。阅读材料,回答问题。

材料一:19世纪末20世纪初列强实力对比变化一览表

项目

英

法

德

美

1860年工业产量位次

1

2

3

4

1890年工业产量位次

2

4

3

1

1910年工业产量位次

3

4

2

1

1913年殖民地面积所占位次

1

2

3

4

材料二:在二战后实现的110项重大创新成果中,美国完成74项,英国18项,西德14项,法国仅有2项,日本也仅为4项……也从不同角度对美国全球霸权的确立产生了巨大贡献。

材料三:二战后日本非常重视发展科学技术。从经济高速增长时期的技术引进,到1980年提出并实施“技术立国”,再到1996年提出并实施“科学技术创造立国”,日本一直没有放松磨砺其科技利剑。──百度百科

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Mobile phones and the Internet have improved our life in many ways. However, along with improvements, they also brought a number of worrying problems.
Many car accidents are caused by mobile phones. You can use many new mobile phones to get on the Internet .This can be very convenient, but some drivers get on the Internet while driving. Driving needs all our attention. By looking at their mobile phones and not at the road, these insensitive(不专注的) drivers are a danger to us all.
Many of the dangers of the Internet are well known. Children who visit websites without their parents' permission sometimes talk to older people they don't know and put themselves in great danger. People with blogs(博客) sometimes post(张贴) embarrassing photographs of people they don't know on their websites without permission. There are also people who use the Internet to get personal information that we do not want them to have.
Mobile Phones and Internet Safety Tips
l If you need to use a mobile phone when you drive, use a "hand –free" phone.
l In difficult driving situation such as rain or snow, don't use your phone at all.
l Do not make very important phone calls while driving. They take your attention off the road.
l Tell your children not to talk with anyone they do not know on the Internet.
l In an embarrassing situation, pay attention to people around you. People will be shy about taking your picture if they know you're paying attention.
l Refuse to give out any personal information on the Internet.