题干

回答有关生物进化的问题

鸟类与爬行类具有亲缘关系,如图A、B分别为鸟类和爬行类的早期胚胎.

(1)如图中两者的相似之处是都有____ (填图中编号与对应的名称)

(2)两者亲缘关系在古生物学上最直接的证据是____ 化石.

19世纪英国某地生活着1种晨昏型鸟,其基因型为AA、Aa和aa的个体分别有2000、2000和6000只,后来,它们迁移到一个孤岛上生存并繁衍后代.

(3)初始时,该种群中a的基因频率是____ .

(4)若干年后,该岛上形成了另一种日出夜伏型的鸟类,则形成这种新型鸟的原因是____ ,其中起选择作用的主要环境因子是____ .

(5)调查发现控制日出夜伏型鸟某性状的基因型为DD 与Dd,其频率分别为60%和40%,(dd属致死型),那么随机交配繁殖一代后,DD基因型的个体占 ____ .如果大熊猫种群无限大,群体内的个体随机交配,没有突变发生,没有任何形式的选择压力,那么群体中的各种基因型的比例每代保持不变.

(6)对某地1个大熊猫种群随机抽样调查,测知该种群中基因型AA、Aa、aa的个体分别有若干只,由此可以计算出A和a的基因频率.而根据A和a的基因频率,可以推测出这个种群中Aa的频率(N)大约是 ____ 

A.0≤N≤100%     B.0<N≤50%     C.0≤N<50%        D.N>50%

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       What is the best-selling book in the world? Is it the Harry Potter series or Secret Garden? According to the Guinness World Records, the Xinhua Dictionary, published by the Commercial Press in China, is the world’s most popular dictionary and the best-selling book.

       In 1950, Chinese language experts(专家) and scholars, Wei Jiangong and Ye Shengtao, started to edit(编辑) the Xinhua Dictionary. There was a lot of discussion, research and paper work. Some hand scripts (稿件) were checked again and again like compositions, People's Daily reported. Many people's hard work and interesting stories went into making the dictionary.

        In 1953, the first Xinhua Dictionary was published. Today, 567 million copies of the dictionary have been sold worldwide

      However, revisions (修订) to the dictionary continue to be made. According to Yu Guilin from Commercial Press, editors(编辑) usually summarize (总结) the meaning of words again while revising. If the example sentences are out of date, editors need to have experiences and make new examples. “To give a correct explanation of the word ‘焗油 (deep condition)’ , one editor went to a barber shop (理发店) to experience it for himself,” Yu told the Beijing Times. So far, the Xinhua Dictionary has been revised 11 times.

     To keep up with the times, some popular and widely used internet words are also added to the dictionary. For example, in the 11th edition, the phrases “晒工资 (show off salary)” and “晒照片 (show off pictures)” were included.

       All these efforts create the “National Dictionary” of China. The Xinhua Dictionary is not only a useful tool for generations of Chinese people. It also helps foreigners who are learning the Chinese language and culture.