American people like to say "Thank you " or say something kind when others help them．People of many countries do so，too．It is a very good habit．
    You should say"Thank you'when someone passes you the salt on the table，when someone walking ahead of you keeps the door open for you and when someone says you always do your work well or you have a nice thing or your city is very beautiful．“Thank you”is used not only between friends，but also between parents and children，brothers and sisters．
    “Excuse me”is another short sentence they use．When you hear someone says“Excuse me”behind you，you know that someone wants to walk past you without touching you．It’s not polite to break(打断)others when they are talking．If you want to speak to one of them。say‘Excuse me’first，and then begin talking．You should also do so when you begin to cough or make any noise before others．
Let‘s learn to say‘Thank you’and‘Excuse me’．

我会读，还会写。

qí ɡuài      yīn wèi      kùn nán

____       ____     ____

2016年，在里约热内卢奥运会上，中国女排时隔12年再次夺得奥运冠军。“无私奉献、团结协作、艰苦创业、自强不息”的中国女排精神是民族综合素质的有机组成部分，集中展示了为国争光的理想信念、团结奋斗的崇高风范、百折不挠的英勇气概、自强不息的意志品质和高超的运动技能，是新时期中华民族精神的突出表现，极大地激发了13亿中国人奋勇前行的爱国热情，是推动中国特色社会主义事业发展的强大精神动力，也有利于提升我国国际竞争力。

结合材料，运用“弘扬中华民族精神”的知识，说明在实现中华民族伟大复兴中国梦的过程中，弘扬中国女排精神对于国家和民族的意义。

说出句子类型

①这书上有字吗？    ____

②这石头一层一层的，不就像一册厚厚的书吗？ ____

③这是谁的房间？这是我的房间。             ____

1877年，清政府派遣学生赴格林威治大学留学的考试科目为：“……四曰铁甲穿弹；五曰炮垒；六曰汽机；七曰船身浮率定力；八曰风候海流；九曰海岛测绘。”据此判断其目的是（  ）