题干

一个国家发展与崛起的重要因素之一就是不断进行改革与创新。阅读下列材料,回答问题。

材料一:1868年4月,日本天皇率领群臣宣读“五条誓文”,决心励精图治,锐意改革…改革的动力是西化……英国模式自然作为铁路、电信、公共建筑和市政工程、纺织工业以及许多商业方面的模范;法国模式用来改革法制、军事;大学归功于美国。——摘自霍布斯鲍姆《资本的年代》

材料二:美国第32任总统罗斯福说:“作为一个国家,我们拒绝了彻底的革命计划,为了永远地纠正我们经济制度中的严重缺点,我们依靠的是旧的民主秩序的新应用。”

材料三:20世纪的最后20多年,在世界的东方,中国进行了一场卓有成效的社会变革,解放了思想的中国人焕发了蓬勃的创造力,开创了一条走向民富国强的道路。

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    In many countries, it is important to have many children In the US, a few religious groups emphasize the importance of large families, but most people think one or two children are enough, and many couples have no children. ____ Having many children would restrict the freedom and individualism of the parents as well as the other children in the family.

    Parents teach individualism by the way they raise their children ____ Parents begin teaching this self-reliance early, asking the child to do things on her own and praising her when she does.

    ____ They bring their children with them to church, to sporting events, to stores, and to social events. However, many places, such as expensive restaurants and live theatre productions, do not welcome children. Most formal social gatherings those with written invitations do not welcome children either.

    Children,especially boys are expected to be energetic and assertive(果敢的).

    ____ Parents are expected to keep their children under control at all times, particularly in public places and in the homes of others. When a child misbehaves only the child's patents may discipline him. ____ Most patents discipline their children by rewarding good behaviors, not by punishing bad behaviors. while a spanking,a slap to the child's buttocks(屁股), is acceptable to some people, any punishment that wounds the child or leaves a mark is considered child abuse and is against the law.

A. The relationship between American parents and their children is harmony

B. That doesn't mean, though, that they are allowed to “run wild” in public.

C. Because taking care of a child is very costly, financially, emotionally, and socially, many couples view large families as a disadvantage.

D. Others adults should not interfere (干涉) unless the child is doing something which may be harmful to himself

E. American children are expected to accept invitations to a formal party.

F. Many parents want to expose their children to a variety of situations.

G. They want to create a self-reliant, independent child, who can make it on her own by age eighteen.