阅读下文，回答问题

“知入”与“知出”

张运辅

       ①怎样读书才能取得效果？经验表明，处理好阅读中的“入”与“出”是关键所在。南宋学者陈善云：“读书须知出入法。见得亲切，此是入书法；用得透脱，此是出书法。”此论道出了读书的精髓。

       ②阅读中的“入”，是指对所读之书全身心融入，潜心对其进行研读与探索。就是读者通过文字去触摸作者的内心，与其进行心灵的对话。如此“入书”，方可“见得亲切”，实现双方心情的“契合”。

       ③在阅读中怎样“入”呢？一个方法是坚持“精思”。朱熹认为：“大抵观书先须熟读，使其言皆若出于吾之口。继以精思，使其意皆若出于吾之心，然后可以有得尔。”就是说阅读要慢嚼细咽，通过揣摩语言，达到把握文章内容、体悟作品意蕴与情趣之目的。

       ④在熟读基础上精思，确为“入书”之妙诀。苏轼读陶渊明《饮酒》诗后写道：“采菊东篱下，悠然见南山”这两句时，发现“见”字能表达悠然自得之感。又想到在俗本中改为“望”，“望南山”就变为主动寻求，这不但破坏了全诗的意境，而且也与陶渊明的节操相悖。“望”与“见”虽一字之差，但意境全异。苏轼的体会，表明他对全诗意蕴和诗人的心境都有了深刻认识；这种认识若离开了对全诗全身心的“入”，离开反复思索，是无法达到的。

       ⑤阅读中的“出”，是指读者能站在更高层次，对所读之书做出分析判断，能从新的角度进行阐发、评价和质疑。哲学家叔本华就主张读书要与书本拉开距离，不要“入”书过度，要敢于并善于从书本中走出来。这样读书，方可避免“是别人在代替我们思想，我们只不过重复他的思想活动的过程而已”；方可在读后能解其意、识其旨、得其要，真正做到“用得透脱”。

       ⑥阅读，要“入”，也要“出”。“入”是“出”的基础，不“入”则无所谓“出”；“出”是“入”的目的，不能“出”就失去了阅读的价值与意义。既能 “入”又能“出”，才是阅读者必须掌握的秘诀。

A: How ____ are you, Tom? 

B: I am 75 kilograms.

中国近代工业起步的历史事件是（    ）

    Last year I ruined (毁) my summer vacation by bringing along a modem convenience that was too convenient for my own good: the iPad. Instead of looking at nature, I checked my email. Instead of paddling a small boat, I followed my Twitter feed (推特简讯). Instead of reading great novels, I stuck to reading four newspapers each morning. I was behaving as if I were still in the office. My body was on vacation but my head wasn't.

    So this year I made up my mind to try something different: withdrawal (退出) from the Internet. I knew it wouldn't be easy, since Fm bad at self-control. But I was determined. I started by giving the iPad to my wife.

    The cellphone signal (信号) at our house was worse than in the past, making my attempts at cheating an experience in frustration (沮丧). I was trapped, forced to go through with my plan. Largely cut off from email, Twitter and my favorite newspaper websites, I had few ways to connect to the world except for radio and how much radio can one listen to, really? I had to do what I had planned to all along: read books.

    This experience has had a happy ending. With determination and the strong support of my wife, I won in my vacation struggle against the Internet, realizing finally that it was I, not the iPad, that was the problem. I knew I had won when we passed a Starbucks and my wife asked if I wanted to stop to use the Wi-Fi. “I don't need it,” I said.

    However, as we return to post-vacation life, a harder test begins: Can I continue when Fm back at work? There are times when the need to know what's being said right now is great. And I have no intention (愿望) of giving up my convenience completely. But I hope to resist (抵抗) the temptation (诱惑) to check my email every five minutes, which leads to checking my Twitter feed and a website or two.

    I think a vacation is supposed to help you reset your brain to become more productive. Here I hope this one worked.