敲击鼓面，在听到鼓声时，还可看见鼓面上小纸团在跳动，说明鼓声是由于鼓面的____ 产生的；鼓面的____ 越大，鼓声的响度越大．

①虚心学习其他文化的优点    ②采取客观、平等的态度

③采取全盘肯定的态度        ④取其精华，弃其糟粕

已知函数f（x）=x²+（2a﹣1）x﹣3，x∈﹣2，3．

（1）当a=2时，求函数f（x）的值域；

（2）若函数f（x）存在单调递减区间，求实数a的取值范围．

阅读下面短文，从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

    Julie is my aunt and she works at a radio station. She 1 it is an interesting job. Today I ask her about 2 life.     

    She says she is very busy from Monday to Friday. She goes to work at 7:30 and 3 at 20:00. Then she watches TV 4 half an hour. She goes to bed at 21:00. On Saturdays, she either plays tennis 5 goes swimming. They are 6 for her. What does she 7 do on Sundays? She always goes to the dance club. She is good at 8. My last question is not easy for her. I ask, “You like dancing. 9 not be a dancer?” She says, “I likes to talk to people through (通过) the 10. I can help more people in this way. Dancing is just my hobby (爱好), not my job.”

古语道：“人要实，火要虚”．此话的意思是说：做人必须脚踏实地，事业才能有成；燃烧固体燃料需要架空，燃烧才能更旺．从燃烧的条件看，“火要虚”的实质是（   ）