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                                                                 “空气长寿素”——负氧离子
      ①每当我们来到原野、漫步海边或走进森林的时候,总感到那里的空气特别的新鲜,浑身充满了轻松的感觉。这是什么原因呢?原来,这些地方的空气中含有较多的“长寿素”——负氧离子。
      ②负氧离子是一种带电的颗粒。早在一百多年前,科学家们就发现了空气带电现象。空气之所以带电,就是因为其中含有负氧离子。那么负氧离子又是怎样形成的呢?我们知道,大气中时常发生高压放电现象——闪电,就在闪电发生的瞬间,其周围的空气即被电离,从而产生了大量的负氧离子。
      ③研究表明,树木、花卉释放出的芳香挥发物质具有增加负氧离子的功能。此外,喷泉本身就是一个负氧离子发生器,甚至海里的浪花、喷花的淋浴头也都会产生负氧离子。这就是原野、海边、森林里的负氧离子格外多的原因。
      ④负氧离子在空气中不会无限增多,也不会长期停留,而是不断产生、不断消亡。据测定,北京北海公园每立方厘米的空气中含有负氧离子800多个,而在行人拥挤的王府井大街仅200个左右。负氧离子惧怕灰尘、细菌、病毒,一旦碰到这些小的颗粒,就会发生电荷的传递,致使灰尘和细菌的颗粒变大,当空气托不住它们时便降至地面。这就是负氧离子多的地方有毒颗粒少、空气格外清新的原因。
      ⑤负氧离子对人的健康非常有益。它不仅能使空气清新,还可以灭菌、除尘、治病。当空气中负氧离子浓度很高时,能抑制多种病菌的繁殖,降低血压,消除疲劳,促进肌体的新陈代谢,调节和促进人体的生长发育。正因为如此,人们才称负氧离子为“空气长寿素”。
      ⑥据最新出版的美国《生活》杂志报道,世界上三个有名的“长寿村”——巴基斯坦东部的芬扎、厄瓜多尔南部的毕路卡其巴以及前苏联高加索的一个村庄,仅百岁以上的寿星就有数百人。这三个长寿村皆是群山环抱、绿树成荫,负氧离子浓度很高。
      ⑦懂得了负氧离子的有关知识,我们就要在工作、学习之余经常到郊外、海边去放松放松,这对身体健康是非常有益的。

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