按原文填空。
①金沙水拍云崖暖，                     。《七律 长征》（***）
②                    ，夜泊秦淮近酒家。《泊秦淮》（杜牧）
③僵卧孤村不自哀，                     。《十一月四日风雨大作》（陆游）
④荡胸生层云，                   。《望岳》（杜甫）
⑤不畏浮云遮望眼，                    。《登飞来峰》（王安石）
⑥                    ，生于淮北则为枳。《晏子使楚》
⑦在《记承天寺夜游》中，苏轼用比喻修辞描写月光下疏影摇曳、空明澄澈景色的句子是：“                      ，                      ，                       。”

“百尺长虹横水面，一弯新月出云霄”，这是人们对现存世界上最古老的石拱桥的赞美。它的设计者是（   ）

阅读课文第四节，完成练习。

    船夫的驾驶技术特别好。行船的时候，速度极快，来往船只很多，他总能操纵自如，（毫  豪）不手忙脚乱。在极快的时候，他能够拐弯；在拥挤的时候，他能够挤进挤出。我们看是极险极窄的地方，小艇能够（穿  窜）过去，而且速度非常快，两边的建筑物飞一般地往后（到  倒）退。我们的眼睛忙极了，不知看哪一处好。

阅读下面短文, 根据短文内容完成句子。

    Do some colours makes you feel calm while others give you energy? Scientists have studied the connection between colour and mood(心情) for a long time. Many believe that colour can influence our moods.

    Warm, bright colours such as yellow and red are positive colours. They can give people a pleasant feeling. Cool colours such as blue, purple, and green are relaxing colours. They help people experience calm feelings.

    Many public places are decorated(装饰) with certain colours in order to create certain moods. Orange makes people feel hungry, and many restaurants are painted in this colour.

    People use colour in their homes to create moods as well. Blue is a peaceful colour. It helps you rest, so it is a very good colour for a bedroom.

    Colours can also create bad moods. Some types of blue make people feel sad. Red can make people feel angry.

    What is your mood right now? Now look at the colour of the walls round you. Does it match your mood?