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读书人是世间的幸福人

    我常想,读书人是世间的幸福人,因为他除了拥有现实的世界之外,还拥有另一个更为浩瀚也更为丰富的世界。现实的世界是人人都有的,而后一个世界却为读书人所独有。由此我想,那些失去阅读机会或不能阅读的人是多么的不幸,他们的损失是不可补偿的。世间有诸多的不平等,如财富的不平等,权力的不平等,而阅读能力的有无却体现为精神的不平等。

    人们通过阅读,可以进入不同时空的诸多他人的世界。这样,具有阅读能力的人,无形中就获得了超越有限生命的无限可能性;阅读不仅使他认识了草木虫鱼之名,而且使他上溯远古下及未来,饱览存在的与非存在的奇风异俗。

    更为重要的是,读书加惠于人们的不仅是知识的增长,而且,还在于精神的感化与陶冶。人们从书中学做人,从那些往哲先贤以及当代才俊的著述中学得他人的人格。①人们从《论语》中学得______________,从《史记》中学得___________________,从《正气歌》中学得________________……

    一个人一旦与书本结缘,极大的可能是注定了与崇高追求和高尚情趣相联系。说“极大的可能”,指的是不排除读书人中也有卑鄙和奸诈者;况且,并非凡书皆好,在流传的书籍中,并不全是劝善之作。但我们所指的书是以其优良品质得以流传的一类,这类书对人的影响总是良性的。我之所以常感读书幸福,是从喜爱文学书的亲身感受而发。一旦与此种嗜好结缘,人多半因而向往于崇高,对暴力的厌恶和对弱者的同情,使人心灵纯净而富有正义感。②笛卡尔说:“读一本好书,就是和许多高尚的人谈话。”这就是说,读书使人________;雨果说:“各种蠢事,在每天阅读好书的影响下,仿佛烤在火上一样渐渐熔化。”这就是说,读书使人________;刘向说:“书犹药也,善读之可以医愚。”这就是说读书使人________……

    所以,读书人是世间的幸福人。

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    Regardless of how far we'd like to believe gender(性别) equality in the workplace has come, there's still a yawning gap between male and female leaders in the professional world. A 2018 statistic shows that women nowadays hold just 5.8 percent of CEOs positions at S&P 500 companies, according to Catalyst.

    While it's not a huge shock that women are somewhat underrepresented in leadership positions, what is surprising though, is the fact that females may actually be better suited to lead in almost every area, at least according to new findings from the BI Norwegian Business School.

    In their research,Professor yvind L. Martinsen and Professor Lars Glas surveyed (调查)2,900 managers with a special focus on personality types. The results were clear: Women scored higher than men in four of the five major leadership-centric categories.

    While some people believe that men inherently make better leaders — probably because they picture a leader with a commanding voice, which is more typical of men than women — this piece of research suggests that women are better at methodical management and goal-setting, openness, sociability and supportiveness, as well as ability to communicate clearly.

    There was one area in which men scored higher than women, though, and that was on emotional stability and ability to face job-related pressure and stress. The results suggest that women are more sensitive to the effects of high-pressure or highly emotional situations.

    Obviously,it's important to consider individual(个人的) differences. Anyone, regardless of gender, may be an inspiring leader and a competent boss. But next time you're hiring for a management position, you just might want to give the resumes(简历) from female candidates a harder look.