题干

日常生活中的下列现象,属于物理变化的是(   )

A:干冰升华

B:菜刀生锈

C:氢气燃烧

D:食物腐败

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A

同类题1

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    China has been the birthplace of many of the world's greatest inventions. It was, for example, the first country to produce paper money. Before the invention of paper money and coins, people used many different kinds of things for buying and selling. ____ This exchange of goods and services for other goods and services is called bartering(物物交换).

    ____ In 1200 BC, people in China began to use shells as money. Usually the shells used as money were very small. This made it easier for people to carry money over long distances, and allowed for trade to develop between different parts of the country.

    In the years which followed this invention, many other countries around the world began to do the same. ____

    The next development was in 1000 BC, when China started making bronze and copper shells. It wasn't long before the Chinese made round coins out of metal. ____ By 500 BC, metal coins had begun to appear in countries like Persia and Greece, and later in the Roman Empire.

    About 1000 years later, leather was used as money in China, and in 806 AD, the first paper banknotes were produced by the Chinese people. ____

A. As time went by, trade between countries increased.

B. People also began collecting foreign coins as souvenirs.

C. They also used tiny shells as money for buying and selling.

D. It was still many years before paper money appeared in Europe.

E. However, as economies developed, such exchanges became impractical.

F. During that time, for example, buying a chicken might cost several potatoes.

G. The very first coins often had holes in them so that people could tie them together.

同类题5

1911年,荷兰科学家卡末林﹣昂内斯(Heike Kam erlingh﹣Onnes)用液氦冷却汞,当温度下降到4.2K(零下268.95℃)时,水银的电阻完全消失.当温度降低到足够低时,有些材料的电阻变为零,这即为超导现象.1933年,荷兰的迈斯纳和奥森菲尔德共同发现了超导体的另一个极为重要的性质﹣完全抗磁性,也称迈斯纳效应.完全抗磁性是指磁场中的金属处于超导状态时,体内的磁感应强度为零的现象.迈斯纳效应使人们可以用此原理制造超导列车和超导船,由于这些交通工具将在悬浮无摩擦状态下运行,这将大大提高它们的速度和安静性,并有效减少机械磨损.另外利用超导悬浮还可制造无磨损轴承,将轴承转速提高到每分钟10万转以上.发生超导现象时的温度称为临界温度.2014年12月,我国科学家发现了一种新的铁基超导材料锂铁氢氧铁硒化合物,其超导转变温度高达40K(零下233.15摄氏度)以上,这是世界上首次利用水热法发现铁硒类新型高温超导材料,堪称铁基超导研究的重大进展,为相关体系新超导体的探索提供了新的研究思路.同时,为探索铁基高温超导的内在物理机制提供了理想的材料体系.

根据材料请回答下列问题

(1)当温度降低到足够低时,有些材料的____ 变为零,这即为超导现象.

(2)荷兰的迈斯纳和奥森菲尔德共同发现了超导体的另一个极为重要的性质____ ,也称迈斯纳效应.把一块磁铁放在超导盘上方,超导盘磁化的方向与磁铁磁场的方向____ (填相同、相反),磁铁受到向上排斥力,就可悬浮在空中.

(3)若常温下超导体研制成功,则超导体适合做____  

A.电炉丝    B.输电线     C.滑动变阻器的线圈    D.电动机线圈.