题干

对文学常识表述错误的一项是(    )

A:词,是配合乐曲而填写的歌诗,又称曲子词、长短句或诗余。按字数的多少,词可分为小令、中调和长调三种。

B:戴望舒,浙江杭县(今余杭)人,现代诗人、翻译家。《雨巷》是他的成名作。1928年,该诗在《小说月报》上一经刊出,立即引起人们注意,他由此获得了“雨巷诗人”的称号。

C:《左传》是我国第一部叙事详细的编年史著作,相传为战国末年鲁国史官左丘明所作,依照孟子修订的鲁史《春秋》的顺序记载历史。

D:《史记》,西汉史学家司马迁著,我国第一部纪传体通史,原名《太史公书》,共130篇。它记述了黄帝到汉武帝时长达三千年的历史,其人物传记开我国史传文学的先河,被鲁迅誉为“史家之绝唱,无韵之《离骚》”。

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C

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    Have you ever noticed what happens to an idea once you express it? Just talking about it or writing it down causes you to make it clear in your own mind. How can you use this to increase your brain power? Start writing.

    By putting thoughts into words, you are telling yourself the logic(逻辑)behind what you think, feel, or only partly understand. Often, explaining a thought is the process of understanding. In other words, you increase your brain power by exercising your “explain power.”

    Try this experiment. Explain how you'll increase your brain power, even if you have no idea right now. Just start with anything, and create an explanation. For example, start with “I'll learn chess,” or “I'll read an article on the mind every week.” Explain how that will help. You'll be surprised how often this becomes a workable plan, and if you actually do this, you'll have a better understanding of your brain from now.

    Another benefit of writing is that it helps you remember. Many, if not most, highly productive people are always taking notes. You can try keeping it all in your head, but if you keep a journal of your ideas the next time you're working on a big project, you'll probably have more success.

    Want to understand a topic? Write a book about it. That's an extreme example, but if you are learning something new, write a letter to a friend about it, and you will understand it better. Want to invent something? Write an explanation of the problem, why you want to solve it, and why it is worth solving, and you're half-way there.

    Writers don't always write because they clearly understand something beforehand. Often, they write about something because they want to understand it. You can do the same. Writing will help bring you to an understanding. Give it a try.