题干

工业革命使西方资本主义国家逐步确立起对世界的统治,第二次科技革命促使资本主义世界体系正式形成。请阅读下列材料:

材料一:火车、轮船、电报等新式交通工具和电讯器材的出现,把世界各地的生产、流通和消费紧紧联结在一起。……有线电报、电话和无线电报的普及,使世界通讯网络得以形成。

——(美)斯塔夫里·阿诺斯《全球通史》

材料二:主要资本主义国家占世界工业生产总值的比重(%)

材料三:(美国)仅1865年至1900年,被正式批准登记的发明专利就达到了64万多种……为促进科学和实用技艺的普及,对作家和发明家的著作和发明,在一定期限内给予专利权的保障……美国人第一次把专利权写入了宪法,用国家的根本大法来保护发明创造。

——摘自《大国崛起》解说词

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    Many cities around the world today are heavily polluted. Products (产品) arc not produced in a "green" way and people haven't realized the importance of buying and using environmentally-friendly products. These lead to the pollution problem. One result is that millions of tons of waste like glass, paper and plastics is produced (生产). The waste problem is difficult to deal with.
    However, today, more and more people are choosing “green” and expecting that the products they buy should be safe for the environment. Before they buy a product, they ask questions like these: “Will this soap be bad for the environment”"Can this metal container be reused or can it only be used once?”
    Over 20,000 people took part in a web survey (调查) on buying environmentally-friendly products. Among them, 8129 people say that they now consider the environmental safety of a product before they buy it. That is to say, companies must change the way they make and sell their products to make sure that the products are “green”.
    A few years ago, it was impossible to find green products in supermarkets, but now there are hundreds. Some supermarket products carry labels to show that they are green. Some companies have made the clean and safe products their main selling point in advertisements.
The growing need for a safer and cleaner environment is making companies rethink how they do business. The public will no longer accept the old idea of “buy it, use it, throw it away, and forget it”. As a result, the companies have to take action.