题干

阅读下列材料:

材料1:一位记者问凯末尔:“你已经拯救了祖国的命运,现在你准备干什么呢?”凯末尔回答:“战争结束了,人们以为我们已经达到目的,其实,这才是开始。现在,我们真正的工作开始了。”

材料2:赢得国家独立和自由的土耳其仍然面临着国内诸多问题:土耳其是一个封建神权的专制国家,政教合一的专制统治阻碍着社会的发展;社会等级制度森严,重男轻女思想严重,实行一夫多妻制;文字异常复杂,全国识字的人非常少;经济文化非常落后……

材料3:为了使改革能够成功,凯末尔改革在策略上有两个突出的特点:一是……二是将复杂的改革过程仔细分解开,每次只进行其中的一项,而且在推进这项具体改革的时候,他总是暗示着人们,仅此而已,决不会再走一步。以此来减小传统宗教势力对改革的阻力。

材料4:凯末尔认为:“一个国家不论在战场上取得多么辉煌的胜利,如果没有知识大军,这个胜利成果就不能巩固和持久。”

请回答:

上一题 下一题 0.0难度 选择题 更新时间:2018-04-14 11:04:07

答案(点此获取答案解析)

同类题3

阅读理解

       The earth is dying before us yet we sit and watch. If the TV or the game system breaks, we run off to the stores to get it fixed immediately no matter what the cost. Why aren't we willing to fix our earth? Are our televisions and game systems more important to us than where we live? Where shall we continue to live, until the end of time?

       The earth is our home and cannot be replaced. We must take care of it. We have come up with so much technology that limits us instead of helping us. Take that game system we run to repair. What does it do? It occupies kids' time! The earth has already given kids plenty of entertainment in the forms of fields and hills, forests and plains, water and land. However, instead of using what the earth has given us, and helping kids by giving them exercise as they run around, we decide to ruin kids' minds with game systems that glue them to the screen for hours, and make them ignore their homework and chores. We have polluted this earth by making these things which do not even help in any way!

       We have already messed up this world; we have ruined the air, water, and animals that it has so willingly provided for us. We need to stop this destruction of life and bring back the world we had before. It will not be easy, but everybody can help! What about something as simple as turning the lights off when you leave a room? Recycling what can be recycled? Picking up litter? Donating money to an environmental organization? None of these things are very hard. We can't just always say, “Oh, the earth is a mess. Ah, well, those big companies that are polluting so much can stop and fix it.” Instead, we need to help out. It's not only those big companies; it's everyday things that we do too that are ruining the earth. So stop and think about what you can do to make a difference to our world!