题干

如图所示的四个物态变化的实例中,属于凝固现象的是(   )

A:“雾凇”的形成  

B:“雪花”的形成  

C:“露珠”的形成  

D:“冰柱”的形成

上一题 下一题 0.0难度 选择题 更新时间:2016-05-31 03:24:47

答案(点此获取答案解析)

D

同类题1

任务型阅读
    Sharks have lived in the world's oceans for millions of years. A shark has an extremely good sense of smell. It can find small amounts of substances in the water, such as blood, body liquids and chemicals produced by animals. These powerful senses help them find their food. ____
    Sharks grow slowly. About forty percent of the different kinds of sharks lay eggs. ____ Some sharks carry their young inside their bodies as humans do. Some sharks are not able to reproduce until they are twenty years old. Most reproduce only every two years. And they give birth to fewer than ten young sharks. For this reason, over-fishing of sharks is of special danger to the future of the animal.
    ____.They eat injured and diseased fish. Their hunting activities mean that the numbers of other fish in the ocean do not become too great. This protects the plants and other forms of life that exist in the oceans.
    People hunt sharks for sport, food, medicine and their skin. Experts say the international market for some kinds of sharks has increased greatly because many parts of a shark are valuable. ____. Shark liver oil is a popular source of Vitamin. The skin of a shark can be used like leather. In Asia, people enjoy a kind of soup made from shark fins. Experts say a fisherman can earn a lot of money for even one kilogram of shark fins.
    Sharks are among the oldest animals on Earth. ____ If too many sharks in one area are killed, the group of shark may never return to normal population levels
A. The others give birth to live young.
B. Sharks are important for the health of the world's oceans.
C. This is a threat to other form of life in the ocean.
D. Collectors pay thousands of dollars for the jaws of a shark.
E. Sharks are valuable to us and we can make full use of them.
F. But some sharks are in danger of disappearing from Earth.
G. Sharks eat fish, other sharks, and plants that live in the ocean

同类题5

阅读材料,完成下列要求。

材料:唐宋之际,乡村自治组织进一步发展,中央政府愈来愈多地借助他们来稳固统治。唐宋推行的科举考试制造了一个拥有特权却居于乡间的士绅阶层。宋代以后,在大举将地方神明纳入国家祀典的同时,随着识字率的激增和文化的相对普及,中央的秩序、教化逐步延伸到基层。吕大钧首创“吕氏乡约”,后由王守仁发扬光大;朱熹等理学家则开始将宗族制度庶民化。迨至明后期,里甲制度崩坏,就由乡约、保甲承担了村落治安职能。清代的里甲、保甲、乡地、宗族、包税人则承担催征赋税的职能,基层自治功能被明清时期勃兴的宗族等各种社会组织分担。

    鸦片战争后,在内乱外患的打击下,农村社会的权力组织趋向解体。进入20世纪,清王朝推行新政,传统的乡里制度、保甲制度被乡镇地方自治所取代。1909年清政府颁行的《城镇乡地方自治章程》列举了乡镇“自治事务”,包括:学务、卫生、道路工事、农工商事务、善举(救贫事业、育婴等)、公共事业、筹集款项等。这既减轻了朝廷负担,又赢得士绅的支持。然而真正重要的国家赋税、行政、司法、警政等核心权力,仍严格把控在朝廷手中,绝对不允许乡镇自治机构插手。晚清时期,士绅通过参与地方自治活动,涉足工商实业、新式教育以及各种文化政治事业,重新设计自我角色,谋求自己的位置。他们中间有许多人开始接受民主思想,开始向资产阶级阵营靠拢。

——摘编自蒋楠《历史视野下的中国乡村治理》等

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