题干

材料一:①凡未经议会同意,以国王权威停止法律或停止法律实施之僭越权力,为非法权力。……④凡未经议会准许,借口国王特权,为国王而征收,或供国王使用而征收金钱,超过议会准许之时限或方式者,皆为非法。……⑥除经议会同意外,平时在本王国内征募或维持常备军,皆属违法。

——蒋相泽《世界通史资料选辑》

材料二:英国民主政治的发展完善

渐变1:1832年议会改革降低了候选人和选民财产资格的限制,新兴工业资产阶级进入议会。

渐变2:19世纪后半期,英国又进行了两次议会改革,成年男子获得了普选权。

渐变3:20世纪初,非贵族出身议员在下院中首次超过半数,是民主化的又一里程碑。

渐变4:1918年议会通过《人民代表法》,30岁以上有一定财产的妇女首次获得选举权。

渐变5:1928年法律赋予成年女子和男子拥有一样的选举权。

——摘编自钱乘旦《英国通史》

材料三:美国革命确立的邦联共和制,特别是各州以立法机关为主导的分权体制,是属于美利坚民族的。因为它是在民族革命情感炽热的大环境下,作为英国集权体制的对立物而出现的。……这种体制相对英国而言,它张扬了美利坚民族精神,但就美利坚内部而言,权力软弱的邦联政府逐渐难以维系享有独立与主权的各州,分裂危机日益威胁着国家的统一。——张定河《美国政治制度的起源与演变》

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同类题5

根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

    I was diagnosed with allergies (过敏反应) when I was a little kid. Other than family, no one truly knows I have allergies, although I have to tell people it's allergies when my eyes start to tear up. ____ Sometimes my friends just tease in a friendly way.

    ____I look like a normal kid. I don't mind telling people about my allergies—after all, it's normal to have them. Having allergies hasn't affected my self-confidence.

    ____For example, I am a big traveler and I would enjoy going to see the cherry blossoms in Washington, D. C. But when I come anywhere within a 10-foot range of cherry blossoms it feels like I lose almost all my senses! Even though it's only temporary, I still feel miserable.

    My allergies haven't stopped me from traveling when I can, though. My class trip was to Williamsburg in Virginia. At first it was supposed to be during cherry blossom time, and that had me worried. ____

    I've had to rethink some of my dreams, too. Since I'm allergic to animals with fur, I may need to adjust my hopes of being a veterinarian (兽医) or working in an agricultural-science department. ____

    Now I have learned to deal with my allergies and even see the good side sometimes. Having allergies has taught me not to be prejudiced about people's health conditions.

A. I do get made fun of.

B. My allergies have been getting better.

C. If I don't take my medicine I can get really bad breath.

D. You can't tell by looking at me that I have a health condition.

E. Fortunately, it was changed to February, so I went and had the best time!

F. But I'm interested in so many things and there are plenty of other careers out there!

G. Sure, my allergies have held me back from doing some of the things that I love to do.