题干

阅读下列材料,回答问题。
史学界普遍认为,在1919年以前,中国近代化历程由学习西方的军事器物,到学习西方的政治制度,再到学习西方的思想文化,经历了三个阶段,在经济、政治、文化领域全面启动,并逐步深入展开。
材料一

材料二:经历了从“师夷长技”到变法维新的探索,人们发现温和的改良无法从根本上改变旧制度。于是,人们举起义旗,发动革命,推翻旧王朝,建立了共和国。接着,高举民主、科学大旗,吹响了思想解放的号角。

梁启超的分期史学界的观点相关重大的历史事件
中国人自知不足第一期学习西方的军事器物
中国人自知不足第二期学习西方的政治制度 
中国人自知不足第三期学习西方的思想文化

(1)根据上述材料和所学知识完成下表:
(2)材料二中,“师夷长技”其失败的标志是什么?
(3)揭开了“变法维新”序幕的是什么事件?失败说出了什么?
(4)材料二中,“人们举起义旗,发动革命,推翻旧王朝,建立了共和国”该事件的领导者是谁?简述此事件的历史功绩?
(5)材料二中,“高举民主、科学大旗,吹响了思想解放的号角”在中国近代化历程中有何意义?
(6)回首中国近代化历程,你有何感悟?

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答案(点此获取答案解析)

(1)洋务运动;戊戌变法、辛亥革命;新文化运动。
(2)甲午中日战争中,北洋舰队全军覆没。
(3)公车上书;说明在半殖民地的中国,资产阶级维新派的变法运动行不通。
(4)孙中山,推翻了清朝统治,结束了我国两千多年的封建帝制,使民主共和观念深入人心。
(5)新文化运动是我国历史上一次空前的思想大解放运动,它启发着人们追求民主和科学,探索救国救国的真理,为马克思主义在中国的传播创造了条件。
(6)言之有理即可

同类题3

阅读理解

    Our “Mommy and Me” time began two years ago. My next-door neighbor and fellow mother, Christie, and I were out in our front yards, watching seven children of age 6 and under ride the bikes up and down. “I wish I could take one of my children out alone,” said Christie.

    Then we worked out a plan: When Christie takes one of her children out, I'll watch her other three. And when she watches two of mine. I'll take someone out.

    The children were extremely quick to accept the idea of “Mommy and Me” time. Christie's daughter, McKenzie, went first. When she returned, the other children showered her with tons of questions. McKenzie was smiling broadly. Christie looked refreshed and happy. “She's like a different child when there's no one else around,” Christie shared with me quickly. With her mother all to herself, McKenzie didn't have to make an effort to gain attention.

    Just as Christie had noticed changes in McKenzie, I also discovered something different in each of my children. For example, I am always surprised when my daughter, who is seldom close to me, holds my hand frequently. My stuttering (口吃的) son, Tom, doesn't stutter once during our activities since he doesn't have to struggle for a chance to speak. And another son, Sam, who's always a follower when around other children shines as a leader during our times together.

    The “Mommy and Me” time allows us to be simply alone and away with each child-talking, sharing, and laughing, which has been the biggest gain. Every child deserves to be an only child at least once in a while.