题干

阅读材料,完成下列要求。

    在人类历史中,生产力由低及高,人类干预自然的广度和深度也是不断增长的。相应,自然对人类社会的影响和反作用也是不断变化的。右面图示从不同角度揭示了上述关系。根据图示并结合所学知识对上述问题进行探讨。(说明:可以就图示中的一个线索进行探讨,也可以对图示进行修改、补充,并加以论述。要求主题明确、线索清析、史论结合、史实准确。)


上一题 下一题 0.0难度 选择题 更新时间:2016-08-02 06:45:33

答案(点此获取答案解析)

示例1:观点:人类对自然的开发和利用能力是不断增长的。

远古社会:这一时期人类只是被动地依赖于自然,被动地从自然中获取生存需要的物质和能量。人类处于狩猎和采集为主的阶段。

古代社会:人类在与自然的斗争中,开始在生产中使用畜力,并能在有限范围内利用水力和风力,以及开采矿山冶炼金属,从而推动农业生产力的发展,满足了日益增长的人口的生活需要。人类进入精耕细作的农耕文明时期。

近代社会:工业革命后,通过煤、石油等资源的开采和利用,使人类社会相继进入蒸汽时代和电气化时代。人

同类题5

阅读理解

    One of the most striking findings of a newly research in the UK is that of the people interviewed, one in two believes that it is becoming more difficult to meet someone to start a family with.

    Why are many finding it increasingly difficult to start close relationships? Does modem life really make it harder to fall in love? Or are we making it harder for ourselves? It is certainly the case today that contemporary couples benefit in different ways from relationships. Women no longer rely upon partners for money or status. A man doesn't expect his wife to be in (唯一的) charge of running his household and raising his children.

    But perhaps the knowledge that we can live perfectly well without a partnership means that it takes much more to persuade people to abandon their independence.

    In theory, finding a partner should be much simpler these days. Only a few generations ago, your choice of soul mate was limited by geography, social convention and family tradition. Although it was never clear,many marriages were essentially arranged. Now those barriers have been broken down. You can approach a builder or a brain surgeon in any bar in any city on any given evening. When the world is your oyster ( 牡蛎), you surely have a better chance of finding a pearl.

    But it seems that the old conventions have been replaced by the limitations of choice. The expectations of partners are raised to an unmanageable degree: good looks, impressive salary, kind to grandmother, and right socks. There is no room for error in the first impression.

    We think that a relationship can be perfect. If it isn't, it should be ended. We work to protect ourselves against future heartache and don't put in the hard emotional labor needed to build a strong relationship. Twelve-hour work at the office makes relaxed after-hours dating difficult. The cost of housing and child-raising creates pressure to have a stable income and Career before a life partnership.