题干

14——16世纪,许多艺术家、科学家和思想家发掘和继承古希腊、罗马文化传统,追求个性解放和自由,表现了人类追求进步的本性,一时成为时尚,这一思想文化运动被称为文艺复兴运动。
(1)这是一场什么性质的运动?它的主要目的是什么?
(2)它首先在哪里爆发?又扩展到哪里?
(3)它为什么称为文艺复兴运动?

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答案(点此获取答案解析)

(1)这是资产阶级文化的兴起。它主要是宣扬资产阶级的文化与思想,为资本主义的发展服务。
(2)首先发生于意大利,扩展到欧洲的其它一些国家。
(3)摧毁了教会的精神独裁,树立了以人为主的人文主义精神。

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   Another of my childhood fears was that I would get lost, especially on the way home from school. Every morning I got on the school bus right near my home. That was no problem. After school, though, when all the buses were lined up along the street, I was afraid that I would get in the wrong one and be taken to some other strange places. On school or family trips to a park or a museum, I wouldn’t let the leaders out of my sight.
   Perhaps one of the worst fears of all I had as a child was that of not being liked or accepted by others. Being popular was so important to me then, and the fear of not being liked was a serious one.
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