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如图甲是小柳同学探究二力平衡条件时的实验情景

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唐僧,为啥不飞过去

姜仲华

       ①小时候看《西游记》,心里总有个问题:唐僧取经那么难,其实有好办法呀,孙悟空会驾云,只要背起他,十万八千里,一飞不就到了吗?近日偶读《孟子》,看到有句话:源泉混混,不舍昼夜,盈科而后进,放乎四海。

       ②“科”是俗语的“窠”,就是坑、洼。孟子的意思是,流水遇到坑、洼,要充满之后才继续向前流;不把坑、洼填满,就不向前流。联想起《西游记》中唐僧师徒的经历,忽然若有所悟:唐僧师徒不飞,原来如此啊!

       ③我豁然明白,唐僧师徒的取经路,像流水一样,遇到的每一个坑洼都填满了,再向前走一步。这是极其注重细节的人生。这每一个坑坑洼洼,都有上天的美意;这些坑坑洼洼,是熬人的苦杯,其实,也正是盛满祝福和营养的福杯啊!如果用巧法省下走哪个坑洼,坑洼里含着的福分和养分,就得不到了。师徒四人一个一个地战胜八十一难,一步一步地走过十万八千里,他们的心如钢铁,在反复灼烧、锤打,抵达西天时,已经不是取经最初的凡铁了,他们脱俗成圣了。

       ④盈科而后进,是一种厚实、沉着的坚守和忍耐;成就的,是不寻常的质地和品格。据说,如今的白酒调酒师,能用酒精、香精、味素,快速调出美味的酒。但是真正的好酒,必须在地下默默无闻地埋藏、发酵多年。

       ⑤韩国围棋大师曹薰铉写了一篇围棋讲座稿,开头有段话,提醒学棋的人:“我以为,与其一心想着要赢棋,倒不如专心下好每一盘棋的每一步,以留内容充实的棋谱。人生的每一瞬间都有正道,围棋的每一手也都有其正确的方向。每一步都尽善尽美的人生是美丽的,围棋也是如此。”曹薰铉“专心下好一盘棋中的每一步”,不正是唐僧师徒扎实无比的取经之路吗?

       ⑥童年读《西游记》,读到的是巧;人近中年,读出的是拙。我为童年的小聪明而惭愧,也明白了,真正称得上美好的事业、真正品质恒久的果子,都来自流水一样的“盈科而后进”的精神啊。

(选自2015年第1辑《时文选粹》)

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    A new study suggests that washing dishes by hand is healthier than using a dishwasher.

    Nobody likes doing the dishes, but it turns out that doing this task might pay off in an unexpected way. According to a new study published in the Journal of Pediatrics, washing dishes by hand instead of using a dishwasher might prevent the development of allergies (过敏).

    Researchers in Sweden surveyed the parents of 1,029 children aged 7 and 8. They discovered that children whose families hand-washed the dishes instead of using a machine were less likely to have allergies.

    Earlier research has shown that dishes washed by machine are cleaner than those washed by hand. So why would kids who eat with slightly dirtier plates be better when it comes to preventing allergies? One explanation is based on a theory known as the “hygiene hypothesis,” which says the reason why kids develop allergies is that their environment is actually too clean. Your immune system keeps you healthy by fighting germs like viruses and bacteria. But when you have allergies, it overreacts and tries to fight ordinary things like pollen(花粉) or certain foods.

    Being exposed to germs, especially early in life is good training for the immune system, says the lead author of the study, Dr. Bill Hesselmar of Queen Silvia Hospital in Sweden. “You stimulate the immune system in various ways and it becomes tolerant.”

    This study shows that while using the dishwasher might be easier, the old-fashioned method of cleaning up could be better for your health.