Life is difficult.
   But life is no longer difficult when we truly understand and accept it. Most people do not fully see this truth. Instead, they complain about their problems and difficulties. They think life should be easy.
   What makes life difficult is the process of facing and solving problems. Problems make us sad or lonely or angry. These are uncomfortable feeling. 1) Since life has lots of problems, it is always difficult and full of pain and joy as well. However, when we successfully solve them, we can feel that life is very interesting and pleasant.2) __________ are serious tests that can tell _______ from failure. In school we set problems for the students and encourage them to learn well. 3) We learn through the pain of meeting and working out problems. For this reason, wise people learn to face bravely but to deal with the difficulties in their life.
____ 将（1）句译成英文
____ 在（2）句的空白处填入适当的词使句意完整、上下文通顺
____ 将（3）句译成中文
____ We get knowledge in the process of solving the problems.
____  从文中找出最能表达该短文主题的句子

30＝____×____×____

    琴棋书画是中国传统文化的精髓之一，为中国历代文人必备之修养。对联“琴棋养雅趣，书画展才情”，写出了琴棋书画的妙趣。

    中国古琴琴音中正平和，雅致清丽，以  ①  （清幽平淡  雄浑激昂）为上。文人雅士或以琴清修，或以琴会友，留下千古美谈。与琴相异的是棋，棋讲究的是筹谋。棋盘虽小，却玄妙多变，双方运兵布阵，斗智比勇。而欣赏一幅中国书法作品，我们不仅可以通过其内容了解书家的思想，更可以通过静默的点画与流动的气韵体味到书家独有的情致。与“书”并称的“画”，更是讲究全面的文化修养。文人作画须诗、书、画、印  ②  （取长补短  相得益彰），人品才情、学问思想缺一不可。

清政府驻英法公使郭嵩焘在英国写信给李鸿章说：“……我们必须风俗敦厚，人民家给户足，作为基石，然后才可以谈到富强。……船坚炮利是最末微的小事，政治制度才是立国的根本。”由此可见，郭松焘的言论更接近于（   ）