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材料一:分裂之家不能长久。我想我们的政府不能永远忍受一半奴隶和一半自由的状况。我不期望联邦解体,我不期望房子崩塌,但我期望停止分裂。它或者将全部变成一种东西,或者全部变成另一种东西。                                                                                                                                   ——1858年林肯的一次演讲

材料二:1863年1月1日起,凡在当地人民尚在反抗合众国的任何一州之内或一州的指明地区之内,为人占有而做奴隶的人们,都应在那时及以后永远获得自由。——《解放黑奴宣言》

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    If you don't think technology can improve your trip better, meet Judy. When she recently checked into the Biu Hotel in Zurich, a clerk asked her to pay hundreds of dollars higher than the online offer. It was not a cheap stay, but it became more of one after she fired up the Booking. Com app she'd used to purchase her room on her smartphone. “As soon as I showed him the rate, he honored it,” Judy says.

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