题干

小说《平凡的世界》中描述到,田福堂太痛苦了:当年搞合作化时,他曾怀着多么热烈的感情把这些左邻右舍拢合在一起;做梦也想不到二十多年后的今天,大家又散伙了。这里的“拢合”与“散伙”分别是指(    )

A:土地改革与农业合作化

B:人民公社化运动与家庭联产承包责任制

C:土地改革与人民公社化运动

D:农业合作化与家庭联产承包责任制

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D

同类题3

当今世界上存在资本主义社会和社会主义社会两种不同的社会制度,资本主义社会和社会主义社会都是人类社会进步的历史产物。阅读材料,回答问题。

材料一:17,18世紀,世界历史继承前一时期的巨大转折和变化,向着更为深广的方向发展。在欧洲和北美,封建主义的基础受到沖击,资产阶级革命的时代来临。继尼德兰革命之后,英国爆发了资产阶级革命,为资本主义制度的确立开辟了道路。欧洲大陆的主要封建国家也陆续进行改革,推行富国强兵政策, 客观上推动了资本主义的发展。

材料二:计划和市场都是调节经济的手段,计划经济和市场经济都是商品经济发展的两种形式,它们都不是社会主义和资本主义本质区别的标志,社会主义和资本主义的根本区别在于所有制不同、生产目的和分配方式不同。我们要坚决破除那种把计划经济等同于社会主义、市场经济等同于资本主义的旧观念,大力发展社会主义商品经济,理直气壮地为建立社会主义市场经济体制而奋斗。

材料三:20世纪五六十年代,***同苏联共产党就国际共产主义运动的历史经验、总路线、时代条件以及如何评价斯大林的历史功过等诸多问题开展了激烈的争论,这场论战对当年和改革开放以来***人探索适合本国国情的社会主义建设道路产生了重大而深远的影响。

——高正礼《中苏论战与中国社会主义建设道路的探索》

同类题4

阅读理解

    A Japanese telecom company has designed a robot that it says has emotions (情绪). But rather than run in fear from it, we've welcomed it into our homes: Pepper, the “emotional robots” sold out within a minute of going on sale.

    Created by Aldebaran Robotics and Japanese mobile giant SoftBaok, Pepper went on sale to the general public in Japan on June 20. It is “the first humanoid (类人的) robot designed to live with humans,” Aldebaran says on its website. Pepper costs about $ 1,600. And like all good mobile products, there's a $ 120 per month data fee, as well as an $80 per month damage insurance fee. According to a news report, Pepper can pick up on human emotions and create his own using a “multi-layer neural (神经的) network.” Pepper's touch sensors and cameras are said to influence its mood, which is displayed on the tablet-sized screen on its chest.

    Pepper will sigh when unhappy, and can go around your house recording your family's daily activity. Aldebaran says Pepper can feel “joy, surprise, anger, doubt and sadness,” but it doesn't say how strongly it can feel these emotions. What happens when Pepper is having a bad day? Will it, like many humans, become uncooperative? Will it ask for some time alone? What happens if it knows that its purpose in life is just to take part in small talk? Thankfully, Pepper is only about four feet tall, with roller balls instead of legs, so if it is angry with and even turns on its owners, you'll be safe if you can make it upstairs.

    Aldebaran says in reality, they're probably quite a few years away from artificial intelligence that could create real emotions. Aldebaran wasn't immediately able to tell when Pepper will be available out of Japan, but additional sales are scheduled for July after the first 1,000 units sell out. SoftBank currently uses the robots in its stores as greeters, and it plans to offer Pepper to other stores in the future. Hopefully “boredom” is not an emotion Pepper can feel.