题干

阅读下面的文言文,完成文后小题。

    曼卿,讳延年,姓石氏,其上世为幽州人。幽州入于契丹,其祖自成始以其族间走南归。天子嘉其来,将禄之,不可,乃家于宋州之宋城。父讳补之,官至太常博士。

    幽燕俗劲武,而曼卿少亦以气自豪。读书不治章句,独慕古人奇节伟行非常之功,视世俗屑屑无足动其意者。自顾不合于时,乃一混以酒。然好剧饮大醉,颓然自放。由是益与时不合。而人之从其游者,皆知爱曼卿落落可奇,而不知其才之有以用也。年四十八,康定二年二月四日,以太子中允秘阁校理卒于京师。

    曼卿少举进士,不中,真宗推恩,三举进士皆补奉职。曼卿初不肯就,张文节公素奇之,谓曰:“母老乃择禄邪?”曼卿矍然起就之,迁殿直。久之,改太常寺太祝,知济州金乡县。叹曰:“此亦可以为政也。”县有治声,通判乾宁军。丁母永安县君李氏忧,服除,通判永静军,皆有能名。充馆阁校勘,累迁大理寺丞,通判海州,还为校理。

    庄献明肃太后临朝,曼卿上书,请还政天子。其后太后崩,范讽以言见幸引尝言太后事者遽得显官欲引曼卿曼卿固止之乃已。

    自契丹通中国,德明尽有河南而臣属,遂务休兵养息,天下晏然,内外弛武三十余年。曼卿上书言十事,不报。已而元昊反,西方用兵,始思其言,召见。稍用其说,籍河北、河东、陕西之民,得乡兵数十万。曼卿奉使籍兵河东,还称旨,赐绯衣银鱼。天子方思尽其才,而且病矣。既而闻边将有欲以乡兵扞贼者,笑曰:“此得吾粗也。夫不教之兵,勇怯相杂,若怯者见敌而动,则勇者亦牵而溃矣。今或不暇教,不若募其教行者,则人人皆胜兵也。”

    其视世事,蔑若不足为。及听其施设之方,虽精思深虑,不能过也。状貌伟然,喜酒自豪,若不可绳以法度,退而质其平生趣舍大节,无一悖于理者。遇人无贤愚,皆尽欣欢。及闲而可否天下是非善恶,当其意者无几人。其为文章,劲健称其意气。

(节选自欧阳修《石曼卿墓表》)

【注】①县君:中国古代宗女、命妇的位号。

②德明:北宋时期,西夏李元昊的父亲,是宋朝的定难军节度使,被宋朝封为西平王。

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同类题5

阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

    A man in Pakistan is now working to help children get an education. When he was a child, he did not go to school because he was too poor.

    It is reported that Pakistan has 25 million children who do not go to school. That is the second ­highest number in the world. Only Nigeria has more. Many Pakistani children must work to support their families.

    Mohammad Ayub was once one of those children. He is now a firefighter. He also manages a small school. VOA recently visited the school in the capital Islamabad.

    Ayub started with just one student in 1982. He saw a boy cleaning cars for days. He asked him, "Why don't you go to school?" The boy answered that his parents were dead and he had to work to help support his five brothers and three sisters.

    Ayub was also an orphan and he, too, had to work to help support his five brothers and three sisters. He said, "When my father died, everyone who came to the funeral said they were sorry, but no one helped." He sold newspapers and did other work to earn enough money to pay school fees for his brothers and sisters.

    Ayub wanted to help the young boy who washed cars, but he did not have enough money to pay the boy's school fees.

    Today, Ayub teaches many children at his school in a public park. Some of the children attend other schools in the morning, but come to Ayub in the afternoon to get help with their homework.

    Ayub has helped a large number of poor children since he began teaching. Many of them come from very poor areas near the park.

    Ayub said," I used to argue with kids who worked ' Why are you washing someone's dishes or their clothes? Why don't you study? ' "

    One of the children he advised to attend classes was Farhat Abbas. Ayub found him working with his friends about 12 years ago. "He followed us back home. He told our parents he wanted to teach us and asked them to send us to his school, "Abbas said.

    Today, Abbas is taking classes at a college and is helping Ayub.

    Many children are out of school, and those who do attend classes often get a poor education. Information gathered by an organization shows half of all Pakistani children in the 5th grade do not understand basic mathematics and cannot read a story in their language.

    A group in Islamabad reports Pakistan spends less on education than any other country in South Asia.