题干

人们常用“冰山一角”来形容事物显露出来的仅仅是其很小的一部分,更多的还隐藏在表面现象之下.事实上,冰山浮在海水中的确只露“一角”,那么这露出的“一角”到底占冰山大小的多少呢?请你用物理知识通过计算来说明.

(已知ρ海水=1.03×103kg/m3,ρ=0.9×103kg/m3

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答案(点此获取答案解析)

解:由于冰山浮在海水面上,根据漂浮条件可知:

F=G

则ρ海水Vg=ρVg,

所以,冰山浸没在海面之下的部分和冰山的体积关系:

同类题3

阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出正确的选项。

    As Robert was one day rambling (漫步) about, he happened to cry out, "Ho, ho!" He instantly (立刻) heard coming back from a hill nearby, the same words, "Ho, ho!" In great 1, he said with a loud voice, "Who are you?"  The same words came back, "Who are you?" Robert now cried out 2, "You must be a very foolish boy." "Foolish boy!" came back from the 3 in the same angry way.

    He then went into the bushes (灌木丛) nearby,4 for the boy who, he thought, was mocking (模仿取笑) him. 5, he could find nobody there.

    When he went home, he told his mother that some boy had hidden himself for the 6 of mocking him. "Robert," said his mother, "you are angry with yourself alone. You heard 7 but your own words."

    "Why, mother, 8 can that be?" said Robert.

    "Have you ever heard an echo?" asked his mother.

    "No, what is that?"

    "You know, when you play with your ball, and throw it 9 the side of a house, it bounces (反弹) back to you. If I were outside, by the side of a hill and spoke very loudly, my 10 would be sent back. Then I would hear again the 11 words that I spoke. That, my son, is an echo. When you thought someone was mocking you, it was only 12 own voice bouncing back. If you had spoken kindly, you would have heard a kind 13. Remember this when you are at play with your schoolmates. If any of them are angry, and speak in a loud, angry voice, remember the 14. Then let your words be 15 and kind. Good and kind people will always find themselves among other good and kind people."