题干

莎士比亚的戏剧《威尼斯商人》讲述了一个威尼斯商人安东尼奥为帮助朋友向犹太商人夏洛克借了三千元钱,结果到期不能偿还,夏洛克便向法庭请求依约从安东尼奥胸部割一磅肉抵债,请求得到法官准许,但法官同时强调,所割之肉的重量不能有丝毫误差,且不能流一滴血,这是契约没有规定的。这一故事与罗马法哪一原则最接近(   )

A:私有财产神圣不可侵犯

B:公平、公正

C:严格遵守契约

D:法律面前人人平等

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答案(点此获取答案解析)

C

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阅读下列短文,从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中,选出最佳选项。

    Time and money are precious resources that managed well can increase happiness. Many people think that money brings happiness while others think that time raises more happiness. As for me, I think people can get greater happiness if they use $ 40 to save time — such as by paying for housework to be done—rather than spending the money on material goods.

    Psychologists say stress over lack of time causes lower happiness and contributes to anxiety. Yet, even the very wealthy are often reluctant to pay people to do the jobs they dislike. But people who spend money to buy themselves more free time are happier — that is they have higher life satisfaction.

    Rising incomes in many countries has led to a new phenomenon. Many people get stressed over the   daily demands on their time. Fewer than a third of individuals spent money to buy themselves time each month. They do things like buying lunches to be delivered to work, paying neighborhood children to run errands(差事)for them, or paying for cleaning. Some experts say time saving compared with material purchases increases happiness by reducing feelings of time stress.

    In fact money can buy time. And it buys time pretty effectively. One reason is because time, relative to money, tends to be filled with personal meaning. Another reason is that time promotes interpersonal connection. Since both personal meaning and social connection are key to happiness, it makes sense how individuals spend their time.

    As a result, can we rethink how we're using time? If we rethink how we spend time, and be more intentional on how we spend time, that may affect the happiness we feel.