题干

阅读下列材料,回答问题

材料一:中国自古代封建贵族社会移转而成四民社会,远溯自孔子儒家,迄于清末。两千四百年,士之一阶层,进于上,则干济政治。退于下,则主持教育,鼓舞风气。在上为士大夫,在下为士君子,于人伦修养中产出学术,再由学术领导政治。广土众民,永保其绵延广大统一之景运,而亦永不走上帝国主义资本主义之道路,始终有一种传统的文化精神为之主宰。此非深明于中国所特有的四民社会之组织与其运用,则甚难明白其所以然。

——钱穆《国史新论》

材料二:1902年底,梁启超在《新民说》中率先使用上等、中等、下等社会的概……其主旨是:上层已朽,下层尚愚,须由中等社会开通和引导下层社会去改造上层社会。这种源于中国历来上流与下流社会分别及近代欧洲等级制的认识,与当时意大利社会学家帕累托提出的精英分层理论相当近似,象征着中国趋新知识人士的自觉。

——桑兵《拒俄运动与中等社会的自觉》

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阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

        The world always makes way for the dreamer

        When I was twelve years old, my father took me to see Zig Zigler. I remember sitting in that dark hall listening to Mr. Zigler 1everyone’s spirits up to the ceiling(天花板). I 2 there feeling like I could do anything. When we got to the car, I turned to my father and said, “Dad, I want to 3people feel like that.” My father asked me 4I meant. “I want to be a motivational(激励人的)speaker just like Mr. Zigler,” I replied. A(An)5was born.

        Recently, I began seeking my dream of motivating others.6a four-year relationship with Fortune 100 Company 7as a sales-trainer and ending as a regional(地区的) sales manager, I left the company at the height of my 8.  Many people were9that I would leave after earning a six-figure(六位数) income. And they wondered 10would risk everything for a dream.

        I made my11to start my own company and leave my enviable position after 12 regional sales meeting. The vice-president of our company made a 13that changed my life. He asked us, “If a god would offer you three wishes, what would they be?” After giving us a(an)14to write down the three wishes, he then asked us, “Why do you need a 15?” I would never forget the power I felt at that moment. I realized that 16I had achieved in the past had prepared me for this moment. I was ready and didn’t need a god’s help to become a motivational speaker. A motivational speaker was17 .

        Having made that decision, I was immediately 18. One week after I gave notice, my husband lost his job, and now we had no 19. But I held fast to my dream. The wonder really began to happen. In a short time my husband found a better job. And I was able to book several20ngagements(约定)with new customers. I discovered the unbelievable power of dreams.