题干

阅读下面两篇短文,完成各小题。

河中石兽

    沧州南一寺临河干,山门圮于河,二石兽并沉焉。阅十余岁,僧募金重修,求二石兽于水中,竟不可得,以为顺流下矣。棹数小舟,曳铁钯,寻十余里无迹。

    一讲学家设帐寺中,闻之笑曰:“尔辈不能究物理。是非木杮,岂能为暴涨携之去?乃石性坚重,沙性松浮,湮于沙上,渐沉渐深耳。沿河求之,不亦颠乎?”众服为确论。

    一老河兵闻之,又笑曰:“凡河中失石,当求之于上流。盖石性坚重,沙性松浮,水不能冲石,其反激之力,必于石下迎水处啮沙为坎穴。渐激渐深,至石之半,石必倒掷坎穴中。如是再啮,石又再转。转转不已,遂反溯流逆上矣。求之下流,固颠;求之地中,不更颠乎?”

    如其言,果得于数里外。然则天下之事,但知其一,不知其二者多矣,可据理臆断欤?

刘翀读书

    刘翀偶得古兵书,伏读经年,自谓可将①十万。会②有土寇,自练乡兵与之角,全队溃覆,几为所擒。又得古水利书,伏读经年,自谓可使千里成沃壤。绘图列说于州官。州官亦好事,使试于一村。沟洫③甫④成,水大至,顺渠灌入,人几为鱼。由是抑郁不自得,恒独步庭阶,曰:“古人岂欺我哉?”

【注释】①将:率领,带领。②会:恰逢,正赶上。③沟洫:田间水渠。④甫:刚,才。

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    Businesses are finding more uses for Virtual Reality (VR) as the technology develops. VR is no longer only for gaming or enjoyment. An American company called Blue Goji is using VR to improve one's health by making exercise more fun.

    Blue Goji has offices in Austin, the capital of Texas. The company showed its cardiovascular (心血管的) workout machine, called the Infinity treadmill (跑步机), at the recent South by Southwest festival, an event held every year in Austin.

    A person using the treadmill wears a virtual reality headset when exercising. Before starting, the user tightens a belt to prevent falls. Then, the user plays a VR game while running on the machine. The game can transport the user into the virtual world, where he or she can be racing against virtual people.

    Recently, Leonardo Mattiazzi tested the Infinity treadmill. Mattiazzi said he had a strong feeling to actually get running and do something that pushed his limits. He said the experience was more interesting than running inside the gym without actually going anywhere.

    Constam said the active use of virtual reality helps solve a common problem while wearing a VR headset. She noted that a lot of VR experiences cause motion sickness because people are in motion during the game, but not moving in real life. But when the user is moving on the treadmill and in the game, the chances of motion sickness are reduced.

    However, users who tested the treadmill while wearing the VR headset each had a different experience. Constam said there generally is a learning curve for VR. The first time users feel lost, but "the more you do it, the more you get used to it," she said. Mark Sackler was a first time user. He said he felt a little sick at one point during the game. But he thought the experience was surprisingly realistic.

    After carefully studying the users' experiences, Blue Goji plans to make the treadmill available to the public in 2019.