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      【甲】十年春,齐师伐我。公将战,曹刿请见。其乡人曰:“肉食者谋之,又何间焉?”刿曰:“肉食者鄙,未能远谋。”乃入见。问:“何以战?”公曰:“衣食所安,弗敢专也,必以分人。”对曰:“小惠未偏,民弗从也。”公曰:“牺牲玉帛,弗敢加也,必以信。”对曰:“小信未孚,神弗福也:”公曰:“小大之狱,虽不能察,必以情。”对曰:“忠之属也。可以一战。战则请从。”                               (节选自《曹刿论战》)

      【乙】赵简子①有两白骡而甚爱之。阳城胥渠②处广门之官,夜叩门而谒曰:“主君之臣胥渠有疾,医教之曰:‘得白骡之肝病则止不得则死。”’门人入通。董安于③侍奉于侧,愠曰:“嘻!胥渠也,期④吾君骡,请即杀之。”简子曰:“夫杀人以活畜,不亦不仁乎?杀畜以活人,不亦仁乎?”于是召庖人⑤杀白骡,取肝以与阳城胥渠。住无几何,赵简子兴兵而攻狄⑥。广门之官,左七百人,右七百人,皆先登而获敌首。人主安能不好士?
                                                                                                                                                                                    (节选自《吕氏春秋·爱士》)

       【注】①赵筒子:晋大夫,;名鞅,谥号筒子。②阳城胥渠:复姓阳城,名胥渠。③董安于:赵筒子家臣。④期:希冀,这里指想得到。⑤庖人:厨师。⑥狄:我国古代北方地区少数民族名。

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    I met Mrs. Neidl in the ninth grade on a stage-design team for a play and she was one of the directors. Almost instantly I loved her. She had an unpleasant voice and a direct way of speaking,1 she was encouraging and inspiring. For some reason, she was impressed with my work and Mrs. Neidl would ask me for my 2 .She wanted to know how I thought we should 3 things. At first I had no idea how to answer because I knew 4about stage design! But I slowly began to respond to her 5. It was cause and effect. She believed I had opinions, so I began to 6 them. She trusted me to complete things, so I completed them perfectly. She loved how 7 I was, so I began to show up to paint more and more. She believed in me, so I began to believe in myself.

    Mrs. Neidl's 8 that year was, “Try it. We can always paint over it 9!” I began to take 10. I had been so afraid of failing but suddenly there was no failing---only things to be 11 upon. I leaned to dip my brush into the paint and 12 create something.

    The shy, quiet freshman achieved success that year. I was 13 in the program as “Student Art Assistant” because of the time and effort I'd put in. It was that year that I 14 I wanted to spend the rest of my life doing stage design.

    Being on that stage-design team 15 Mrs. Neidl changed me completely. Not only was I stronger and more competent than I had thought, but I also 16 a strong interest and a word I hadn't known existed. She taught me not to 17what people think I should do. She taught me to take chances and not be 18 Mrs. Neidl was my comforter when I was upset. Her 19 in me has inspired me to do things that I never imagined 20.

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学孔堂记

胡缵宗

    天不可以象名,孔子之道不可以科名。日月星辰,象也;德行、政事、言语、文学,科也。谓天尽于日月星辰,是小天矣。谓孔子之道尽于德行、政事、言语、文学,是小孔子之道矣。学孔子者,不得其全而各得其性之近似,乃名之以科,而不知孔子之道,何可以科名哉?虽然,学孔子者非得其门,吾未见其入也。

    苟不欲知天则已;苟欲知天,在璇玑、玉衡,以观日月星辰,几乎天矣。夫苟不欲学孔子之道则已;苟欲学孔子之道,由博文约礼以达德行、政事、言语、文学,几乎孔子矣。言子游,孔子之高弟也,其优于同列也以文学,而其治武城也以礼乐。礼乐固文学之见乎其外者也。德也,政也,言也,文也,无不焉之谓礼;德也,政也,言也,文也,无不和焉之谓乐。子游学乎孔子而独得乎礼,乐之传亦微矣。

    夫礼乐,孔子之道也。学礼乐以入道,孔门之教也。故学子游所以学孔子也。学至于子游,具孔子之一体矣。吴之先启于泰伯。泰伯以让风,子游以礼乐风,吴之文,实彬彬矣。夫岂后世之所谓文哉?亦岂后世之所谓学哉?后子游而与起者,唐有若陆公贽宋有若范公仲淹。贽曰:上不负天,下不负所学。仲淹曰:先天下之忧而忧,后天下之乐而乐。文章功业越一世,虽未敢上拟孔门,其亦学子游而有得者,与学子游所以学孔子也,故吴之文称盛者,曰:泰伯贤。曰:子游先。曰:敬与希文焉尔,其以文擅当时名。故有学道书院创于宋、复于元,迨至今……湮废已久,缵宗守兹邦,乃因佛废之隙而鼎建之。外为书院,内为堂,旁为周庐。于是择郡中子弟之良者肄其中,而以孔子之道相切磋焉。冀诸士子学敬与希文以至于子游,学子游以至于孔子,亦庶几矣。士希贤,贤希圣,圣希天,其尚勖之哉,其尚之哉!

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【注】①缵宗:作者自称。