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    Do you want to live another 100 years or more? Some experts say that scientific advances will one day enable humans to last tens of years beyond what is now seen as the natural limit of the human life span.

    “I think we are knocking at the door of immortality (永生),” said Michael Zey, a Montclair State University business professor and author of two books on the future. “I think by 2075 we will see it and that's a conservative estimate (保守的估计).”

    At the conference in San Francisco, Donald Louria, a professor at New Jersey Medical School in Newark said advances in using genes as well as nanotechnology (纳米技术) make it likely that humans will live in the future beyond what has been possible in the past. “There is a great effort so that people can live from 120 to 180 years,” he said. “Some have suggested that there is no limit and that people could live to 200 or 300 or 500 years.”

    However, many scientists who specialize in aging are doubtful about it and say the human body is just not designed to last past about 120 years. Even with healthier lifestyles and less disease, they say failure of the brain and organs will finally lead all humans to death.

    Scientists also differ on what kind of life the super aged might live. “It remains to be seen if you pass 120, you know; could you be healthy enough to have good quality of life?” said Leonard Poon, director of the University of Georgia Gerontology Centre. “At present people who could get to that point are not in good health at all.”

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阅读下例戏剧片段,回答(1)--(2)题。

玩偶之家(节选)

易卜生

【提示】:《玩偶之家》描写了娜拉和丈夫海尔茂之间的冲突,娜拉的丈夫像对待宠物一样地喜爱娜拉,却无情地剥夺了娜拉的独立人格;在一系列矛盾冲突中,他最后暴露了自私虚伪的一面,使娜拉感到震惊与绝望,她愤然离家出走。

娜  拉  照我现在这样子,我不能跟你做夫妻。

海尔茂  我有勇气重新再做人。

娜  拉  在你的泥娃娃离开你之后——也许有。

海尔茂  要我跟你分手!不,娜拉,不行!这是不能设想的事情。

娜  拉  要是你不能设想,咱们更应该分开。(走进右边屋子,拿着外套、帽子和旅行小提包又走出来,把东西搁在桌子旁边椅子上。)

海尔茂  娜拉,娜拉,现在别走。明天再走。

娜  拉  (穿外套)我不能在生人家里过夜。

海尔茂  难道我们不能像哥哥妹妹那样过日子?

娜  拉  (戴帽子)你知道那种日子长不了。(围披肩)托伐,再见。我不去看孩子了。

海尔茂  可是,娜拉,将来总有一天——

娜  拉  那就难说了。我不知道我以后会怎么样。

海尔茂  无论怎么样,你还是我的老婆。

娜  拉  托伐,我告诉你,我听人说,要是一个女人像我这样从丈夫家里走出去,按法律说,她就解除了她对丈夫的一切义务。不管法律是不是这样,我现在把对你对我的义务全部解除。你不受我的拘束,我也不受你的拘束。双方都有绝对的自由。拿去,这是你的戒指,把我的也还给我。

海尔茂  连戒指都要还?

娜  拉  要还。

海尔茂  拿去。

娜  拉  好。现在事情完了。我把钥匙都搁在这儿……

海尔茂  完了!完了!娜拉,你永远不会再想我了吗?

娜  拉  嗯,我会时常想到你,想到孩子们,想到这个家。

海尔茂  我可以给你写信吗?

娜  拉  不,千万别写信。

海尔茂  可是我总得给你寄点儿——

娜  拉  什么都不用寄。

海尔茂  你手头不方便的时候我得帮点忙。

娜  拉  不必,我不接受生人的帮助。

海尔茂  娜拉,难道我永远只是个生人?

娜  拉  (拿起手提包)托伐,那就要等奇迹中的奇迹发生了。

海尔茂  什么叫奇迹中的奇迹?

娜  拉  那就是说,咱们俩得改变到——托伐,我现在不相信世界上有奇迹了。

海尔茂  可是我信。你说下去,咱们俩都得改变到什么样子——?

娜  拉  改变到咱们在一块过日子真正像夫妻。再见。(她从门厅走出去。)

海尔茂  (倒在靠门的一张椅子里,双手蒙着脸。)娜拉!娜拉!(四面望望,站起身来)屋子空了。她走了。(心里闪出一个新希望)啊!奇迹中的奇迹!——楼下砰的一响,传来关大门的声音。