题干

阅读材料:

材料一:晓彬对“110”感到好奇,经常编造事故,拨打报警电话,看到警察匆匆而来,又无功而返,觉得十分好玩。虽经多次劝阻,但他仍然我行我素,当他第九次拨打报警电话时,被公安机关抓获,受到法律的制裁。

材料二:小浩有一天在家里写作业,听到楼道里传来邻居的尖叫声。他发现是一男青年正拿着一把尖刀逼着邻居家的阿姨,见此情景,他快速跑到楼下,大声呼救,男青年企图逃跑,被赶来的群众制服,扭送到派出所。

请回答:

请从行为与后果的关系谈谈两段材料告诉我们的道理。

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答案(点此获取答案解析)

行为与后果具有一致性,每一种行为都会产生一定的后果,不同的行为不同的结果 。晓彬的不负责任的行为、触犯了法律,所以受到法律的制裁;小浩积极履行公民义务,不仅救了邻居,同时自己也得到周围人的好评 。材料告诉我们要学会对自己的行为负责,培养责任意识,积极承担责任,主动关爱别人,关心社会,为构建和谐社会而努力 。

同类题4

阅读理解

    “Smombies” are very real and a growing cause for concern. Tired of having to constantly warn both locals and tourists to pay more attention to their surroundings to avoid serious accidents, authorities of a small German town have come up with a more positive solution — embedding (嵌入) traffic lights in the pavement to make them visible to people constantly looking down at their phones while walking.

    The seemingly ridiculous safety measure was put in place. Authorities in Augsburg decided to act, installing ground level traffic lights at two tram (有轨电车) stops last Tuesday. The lights flash red every time a tram is approaching, or when the regular traffic light turns red. “We realized that the normal traffic light isn't in the line of sight of many pedestrians these days,” said Tobias Hermes, a city administration official. “So we decided to have an additional set of lights — the more we have, the more people are likely to notice them.”

    Some Augsburg residents appear to be quite happy with the idea. “I think it makes sense,” said Jack Smith, “One always sees young people these days running over red lights. This makes it more obvious that you need to stop.” Others, however, found the need for ground traffic lights disturbing and even frightening. “I find it scary that smart phone users are so engrossed that they need to install lights in the ground so that they notice the tram coming,” one person told the local paper.

    But do this kind of pavement-embedded lights actually work? Well, if one interviewed teenager is to be believed, not really, “To be honest I didn't even notice it,” he said, “Maybe it'd be useful at night, but yeah, I didn't realize it was there until just now.”

    The word “smombie” — a mashup of the words smart phone and zombie — was born in Germany. It was voted “youth word of the year” in 2017, but the serious consequences of this behaviour are no laughing matter.