题干

荷兰著名物理学家,诺贝尔奖获得者彼得•塞曼读大学时,曾经不求上进,而被舒适享乐所迷惑,考试常常不及格。母亲就以自己的亲身经历来教育他,母亲告诉他说,在他出生前夕,母亲怀着他曾在海堤决口时被洪水冲走,经过拼命挣扎才被人们救起。母亲看着他不及格的成绩单,泪流满面地说:“早知道你是今天这个样子,我当时就不该在波涛中拼命挣扎!”这番责备令塞曼非常惭愧,从此他洗心革面,奋起直追,刻苦学习,终于以优异的成绩从大学毕业。后来他又在科研中取得显著成绩,发现了塞曼效应,对电子自旋的发现起了很大作用。1902年,他和老师同时获得了诺贝尔物理学奖。

塞曼的经历对我们有什么启示?

点拨:许多人并不是没有理想,并不是没有潜力,但最终都碌碌无为,一事无成。其主要原因是不愿意吃苦,不能克制自己,不愿为了自己的长远利益而牺牲眼下的享乐。塞曼认识到了自己的弱点,并想办法克服它、战胜它,所以他就能自强,就能成功。

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答案(点此获取答案解析)

(1)战胜自我是培养自强品质的关键。每个人都有自己的弱点,有的学习不爱思考,有的做作业马马虎虎,有的怕吃苦,有的懒惰,有的缺乏耐心,等等。自强的人不是没有弱点的人,而是勇于并善于战胜自己弱点的人。人最大的敌人不是别人而是自己。能够战胜自己的人,必定能自强。(2)每个人都有自己的潜能和天赋,都能有所作为。许多人碌碌无为,原因是多方面的。其中,意志软弱,不能克制自己,不愿意抓紧时间学习和工作,不愿意为了长远的利益而牺牲眼前的享乐,是重要的原因之一。自强的人都会面临只拦路虎,那就是放任自我。只有战胜它,才能自强

同类题3

阅读理解

    The police in Taiwan are unable to judge whether to treat it as an extremely clever act of stealing or an even cleverer cheat. Either way, it could be the perfect crime, because the criminals are birds — homing pigeons!

    The crime begins with a telephone message to the owner of a stolen car: if you want the car back, pay up. Then, the car owner is directed to a park, told where to find a bird cage and how to attach money to the neck of the pigeon inside. Carrying the money in a tiny bag, the pigeon flies off.

    There have been at least four such pigeon pick-ups in Changwa. What at first seemed like the work of a clever stay-at-home car thief, however, may in fact be the work of an even lazier and more inventive criminal mind — one that avoids not only collecting money but going out to steal the car in the first place. Police officer Chen says that the criminal probably has pulled a double trick: he gets money for things he cannot possibly return. Instead of stealing cars, he lets someone else do it and then waits for the car-owner to place an ad in the newspaper asking for help.

    The theory is supported by the fact that, so far, none of the stolen cars have been returned. Also, the amount of money demanded — under 3,000 Taiwanese dollars — seems too little for a car worth many times more.

    Demands for pigeon-delivered money stopped as soon as the press reported the story. And even if they start again, Chen holds little hope of catching the criminal. “We have more important things to do,” he said.