题干

阅读材料,完成下列要求。

从材料中提取两项有关中国古代地方行政区划演变的信息,并加以简要分析。(要求:观点明确,逻辑清晰,史论结合)

上一题 下一题 0.0难度 选择题 更新时间:2019-08-04 07:14:22

答案(点此获取答案解析)

示例:信息1:中国古代经历了从郡县二级制到州(道、路)郡县三级制再到四级制、五级制的演变过程,其中,三级制占主体地位,层级的增加体现了中央集权的不断强化。

信息2:我国古代地方行政区划中最稳定的单位是县,它始终是我国古代行政区划中最基本和最低一级的行政单位,有极强的稳定性。

信息3:在我国古代地方行政区划的演变中,地方最高一级行政区划单位变化最大,同时最为频繁,秦为郡,汉为郡国,魏晋南北朝和隋为州,唐为道,宋为路,元为行省,明为布政使司,清为省。

信息4:随着州、道、路等监察区

同类题3

       Bringing a giraffe into the world is a tall order. A baby giraffe is born 10 feet high and usually lands on its back. Within seconds it rolls over its legs under its body. Then the mother giraffe rudely introduces its children to the reality of life.
       In his book, A View from the Zoo, Gary Richmond describes how a new-born giraffe learns its first lesson.
       The mother giraffe lowers her head long enough to take a quick look. Then she puts herself directly over her child. She waits for about a minute, and then she does the most unreasonable thing. She throws her long leg and kicks her baby, so that it's sent sprawling(四脚朝天).
When it doesn't get up, the process is repeated again and again. The struggle to rise is important. As the baby giraffe grows tired, the mother kicks it again. Finally, it stands for the first time on its shaky legs. Then the mother giraffe kicks it off its feet again. Why? She wants it to remember how it got up. In the wild, a baby giraffe must be able to get up as quickly as possible to stay with its group, where there’s safety.
        Another writer named Irving Stone understood this. He spent a lifetime studying greatness, writing stories about such men as Michelangelo, Vincent van Gogh, Sigmund Freud, and Charles Darwin.
       Stone was once asked if he had found something that runs through the lives of all these great people. He said, “I write about people who sometime in their life have a dream of something. They're beaten over the head, knocked down and for years they get nowhere. But every time they stand up again. And at the end of their lives they've realized some small parts of what they set out to do .”

同类题4

近代史上,英国社会不断得到改造。阅读材料,结合所学知识回答问题:

材料一 1689年,《权利法案》规定:国王未经议会同意不得停止任何法律的 执行;不经议会同意不得征税等。1701年议会又通过法案规定:凡是国王的诏令必须由同意这一诏令的政府大臣签署才能生效,把原先属于国王的任免法官的权 力转到各部大臣身上。罗伯特·沃波尔是英国历史上第一位内阁首相,他的政策在下议院失去多数的信任而被迫辞职,从而开创了一个先例:凡内阁失去下议院多数 的信任即告辞职。1784年,小威廉出任英国内阁首相,他的施政措施起先未得到下议院的赞同,他便解散下议院,重新进行选举,结果他得到新议员的支持,仍 旧执政。

——刘宗绪《世界近代史》

材料二 1832年,英国议会通过选举法案,规定:取消和减少已经衰落的选区的议会代表席位,它们的席 位转给新兴的工业城市;降低选民的财产资格,城市选民资格放宽至凡年收入达10镑以上的房主和年付10镑以上的房客,农村选民资格则为年收入达15镑以上 的土地持有者和年收入达50镑以上的租地经营者。结果,选民人数由43万增至60万,在增加的22万选民中,城市资产者占18万。

材料三 1872年格莱斯顿内阁在英国设立内政部,主要是代表中央政府监督地方自治机关。1888年,英国又宣布将各郡的行政权交由选举产生的郡务会议掌管。1894年,英国又对郡下面的区进行行政改革,由选举产生的区务会议代替以前被教会贵族控制的区议会。

——钱乘旦《英国通史》